Cho a/c=a-b/b-c (a,c khác 0. a-b khác 0; b-c khác 0).CMR 1/a + 1/a-b=1/b-c -1/c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)
Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn 1/a+1/b+1/c=1/a+b+c . CMR: a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=>c(a+b)(a+b+c)=-ab(a+b)
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+c2)+ab(a+b)=0
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+ab+c2)=0
<=>(a+b)(a+c)(c+b)=0
a+b=0
<=> b+c=o
c+a=0
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{b-c}\);a#0;c#0;a-b#0;b-c#0.
CM: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a-b}=\dfrac{1}{b-c}-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Cho a,b,c thoả mãn: 1/a+1/b+1/c=1/a+b+c(a khác 0, b khác 0, c khác 0, a+b+c khác 0)
Tính B= (a^3+b^3)(b^3+c^3)(c^3+a^3)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca+c^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B=0\)
1. Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn 1/a+1/b+1/c=3.Tìm GTNN của P=1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2
2.Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn a+b+c =0 và 1/a+1/b+1/c=7.Tính 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2
3.Cho a<_b<_ c và a+b+c>0.Cm:a/b+b/c+c/a>_ b/a+c/b+a/c
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)
\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)
Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0
Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....
Bài 10 : Xét sự thăng hàng của ba điểm A , B , C
1 / A ( −1 ; 1 ) , B ( 0 ; −1 ) , C ( 1 ; −3 )
2 / A ( 2 : 0 ) , B ( 5 : 1 ) , C ( -1 ; -1 )
3 / A ( 4 : 3 ) , B ( 2 : 0 ) .C ( 0 ; −3 )
4 / A ( −1 ; 2 ) , B ( 2 : 3 ) , C ( 4 : −1 )
Cho \(a,b>0\); \(c< 0\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Cần cm:
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\left|c\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c-2c=0\left(c< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức đc cm
Cho a,b,c khác 0 và 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/a+b+c. CMR : (a+b)(b+c)(a+c)=0
cho a, b>0 va c khac 0. cmr neu 1/a+1/b+1/c=0 thi can(a+b)=can(b+c)+can(c+a)
cho a+b+c=0 cmr: 1/a^2+b^2-c^2 + 1/b^2+c^2-a^2 + 1/a^2+c^2-b^2=0 (a,b,c khác 0
