Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)

\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)

\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)

\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.100\left(100+1\right)=50.101=5050\)

cái đoạn\(-xy\left(x+1\right)\)đổi x+1 thành y+1 nha mik đánh nhầm

Bài 1 :

a) \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-4\right)y\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2x^2y^2\)

Khi \(x=\sqrt[]{2};y=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.2.3=-12\)

b) \(N=xy.\sqrt[]{5x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=xy.\left|x\right|\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=xy.x\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=xy.\left(-x\right)\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(x=-2< 0;y=\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}=-\left(-2\right)^2.\sqrt[]{5}.\sqrt[]{5}=-4.5=-20\)

2:

Tổng của 4 đơn thức là;

\(A=11x^2y^3+\dfrac{10}{7}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{7}x^2y^3-12x^2y^3=0\)

=>Khi x=-6 và y=15 thì A=0

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

a, \(A=2x^2+x+6\)

Với x = 1 suy ra A = 2 + 1 + 6 = 9 

Với x = 1/2 suy ra A = 1/2 + 1/2 + 6 = 7 

b, \(B=7x-6y-5\)Thay x = 3 ; y = -2 ta được 

B = 7.3 - 6 ( - 2 ) - 5 = 21 + 12 - 5 = 33 - 5 = 28 

1, \(A=5x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)

\(A=5x^3-15x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2\)

\(A=\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-15x\)

\(A=-15x\)

Thay \(x=-5\) vào A ta được:

\(-15\cdot-5=75\)

Vậy: ....

2. \(B=x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)

\(B=x^3-3x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2\)

\(B=\left(x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-3x\)

\(B=-4x^3-3x\)

Thay \(x=10,y=-1\) vào B ta được:

\(-4\cdot10^3-3\cdot10=-4\cdot1000-3\cdot10=-4000-30=-4030\)

Vậy: ....

a) Thay `x=1/2` vào A được:

`A=(5. 1/2 -7)(2. 1/2 +3)-(7 . 1/2 +2)(1/2 -4)=5/4`

b) Thay `x=2;y=-2` vào B được:

`B=(2+2.2)(-2-2.2)+(2-2.2)(-2+2.2)=-40`.

a) Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{5.1}{2}-7\right)\left(\dfrac{2.1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{7.1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{9}{2}.4-\dfrac{11}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Với \(x = 2; y = - 2 \) ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-2\left(-2\right)\right)\left(\left(-2\right)-2.2\right)+\left(2+2\left(-2\right)\right)\left(\left(-2\right)+2.2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-40\)

`a, A= 4xy -xy-2xy`

`= (4-1-2)xy`

`= xy`

Thay `x=2;y=3`

Ta có : `xy=2*3=6`

`b, B= x^2 y -7x^2y-4x^2y`

`=(1-7-4)x^2y`

`= -10x^2y`

Thay `x=2;y=3`

Ta có : `-10x^2y=-10*2^2 *3= -10*4*3=-40*3=-120`

`c, C=10x^2y -x^2y-7x^2y`

`=(10-1-7)x^2y`

`= 2x^2y`

Thay `x=2;y=3`

Ta có : `2x^2y=2*2^2 *3= 2*4*3=8*3=24`

`d,D=5x^2y^2-12x^2y^2+8x^2y^2`

`= (5-12+8)x^2y^2`

`=x^2y^2`

Thay `x=2;y=3`

ta có : `x^2y^2=2^2 *3^2= 4* 9=36`

có chỗ nào bn đọc ko rõ thì ns mik nha, để mik gõ ra cho bn rõ hơn

a)P=5x(x²-3)+x²(7-5x)-7x²

=5x³-15x+7x²-5x³-7x²

=15x

thay x=5 vào P=15x ta được 

15.5=75

b)Q=x(x-y)+y(x-y) 

=x²-xy+xy-y²

=x²-y²

Thay x=1,5 ; y=10 vào Q=x²-y² ta được :

1,5²-10²=\(\frac{-391}{4}\)