A=1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy

=3/2xy^2-6xy

=3/2*1/2*1^2-6*1/2*1

=3/4-3=-9/4

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`A = 1/3x^2y + xy^2 - xy + 1/2xy^2 - 5xy - 1/3x^2y`

`= (1/3 x^2y - 1/3x^2y) + (xy^2 + 1/2xy^2) + (-xy - 5xy)`

`= 3/2 xy^2 - 6xy`

Thay `x = 1/2; y = 1` vào A

`A = 3/2* 1/2 * 1^2 - 6*1/2 * 1`

`= 3/4 - 3`

`= -9/4`

Vậy, `A = -9/4.`

\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được 

\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)

Bài giải:

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

Thay \(x=0,5;y=1\)vaof  P; dc:

\(P=\frac{3}{2}\cdot0,5-6.0,5=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{12}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-9}{2}=-\frac{9}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

\(Q=x^2+2xy+\left(-3x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2y^3-y^3\right)=x^2+2xy+y^3\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

\(a,-x^2y-2xy+2x^2y+5xy+2\\ =x^2y+3xy+2\\ b,-2xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy\\ =-xy+2xy^2\)

a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)

b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)

a: Ta có: M+N

\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)

\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)

b: Ta có: N-Q=M

nên \(Q=N-M\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)

a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

c: Thay x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=-\dfrac{14}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

nhóm 1: \(\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y;\dfrac{-1}{3}x^2y;x^2y;\dfrac{-2}{5}x^2y\)

nhóm 2: \(xy^2;-2xy^2;\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2\)

nhóm 3: xy

2.\(25xy^2+55xy^2+75xy^2=155xy^2\)

3. thay x=1 và y=-1 vào biểu thức ta đc:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}.1^5.\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}1^5.\left(-1\right)1^5.\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)