a) 5-(x-6)=4.(3-2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>-x+8x=-5-6+12

<=>7x=1

<=>x=1/7

vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 1/7

b) 7-(2x+4)=-(x+4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>-2x+x=-7+4-4

<=>-x=-7

<=>x=7

vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 7

a) (x - 7)(2x + 8) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S = {7; -4}

b) Tương tự câu a

c)  (x - 1)(2x + 7)(x² + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà: x² + 2 > 0 với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

d) (2x - 1)(x + 8)(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-8;5\right\}\)

a/ Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7;-4\right\}\)

b/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x^2+2>0\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(x-7)(2x+8)=0

⇔x-7=0 hoặc 2x+8=0

1.x-7=0⇔x=7

2.2x+8=0⇔2x=-8⇔x=-4

phương trình có 1 nghiệm x=7 và x=-4

b)(3x+1)(5x-2)=0

⇔3x+1=0 hoặc 5x-2=0

1.3x+1=0⇔3x=-1⇔x=-1/3

2.5x-2=0⇔5x=2⇔x=5/2

phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-1/3 và x=5/2

7:

a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2

=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7

=>x=6 hoặc x=14

b: |5x-2|=-3

mà |5x-2|>=0

nên ptvn

c: =>1/4x+3=0

=>1/4x=-3

=>x=-12

a,\(x\in\left\{5;1,5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne1;-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)+4=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4=2x^2-2x-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{13}\left(tm\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5;x=2\)

b, \(-4x=\dfrac{274}{21}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{42}\)

c, đk x khác - 2 ; 2 

\(x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=6-7x\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=6-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

tham khảo

a) |3x| = x+8

|3x| = x + 8 (1)

+ TH1: Xét x ≥ 0, khi đó |3x| = 3x,

(1) ⇔ 3x = x + 8

⇔ 3x – x = 8

⇔ 2x = 8

⇔ x = 4 > 0 (thỏa mãn)

+ TH2: Xét x < 0, khi đó |3x| = -3x

(1) ⇔ -3x = x + 8

⇔ -3x – x = 8

⇔ -4x = 8

⇔ x = -2 < 0 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; -2}.

b) |x-3| = 2x+5

Đáp án: PT có 2 nghiệm  

Giải thích các bước giải:

 TH1: x-3≥0 ⇔ x≥3 

phương trình ⇔ x-3+3=2x-5⇔-x=-5⇔x=5

TH2; x-3≤0⇔x≤3

phương trình ⇔ 3-x+3=2x-5 ⇔-3x=-11 ⇔x=

a)\(\left|3x\right|=x+8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+8\\3x=-x-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-3\right|=2x+5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+5\\x-3=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x-5=0\\x-3+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-5=0\\3x-3+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn tự kl nhé 

a, \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\)

TH1 : \(x+5=3x+1\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(x+5=-3x-1\Leftrightarrow4x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( ktm )

b, \(\left|-5x\right|=2x+21\)

TH1 : \(5x=2x+21\Leftrightarrow3x=21\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

TH2 : \(5x=-2x-21\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

khó nhìn quá ko

a) Ta có: |x+5|=3x+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=3x+1\left(x\ge-5\right)\\x+5=-3x-1\left(x< -5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=1-5\\x+3x=-1-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-4\\4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2}

a: =>-3x=-12

=>x=4

b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10

=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10

=>12x+10=6x+5

=>6x=-5

=>x=-5/6

c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x

=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0

=>2x^2-6x=0

=>2x(x-3)=0

=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)