a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{180}{12}=15\)

=>x=45; y=60; z=75

b: 

 Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

=>x=12; y=16; z=20

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

a) \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} = \frac{{x + y + z}}{{3 + 4 + 5}} = \frac{{180}}{{12}} = 15\)

Vậy x = 3 . 15 = 45; y = 4 . 15 = 60; z = 5 . 15 = 75

b) \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} = \frac{{x + y - z}}{{3 + 4 - 5}} = \frac{8}{2} = 4\)

Vậy x = 3. 4 = 12; y = 4.4 = 16; z = 5.4 = 20

`a) 3-5+(-x+3)=6`

`=>5+(-x+3)=3-6`

`=>5+(-x+3)=-3`

`=>-x+3=-3-5`

`=>-x+3=-8`

`=>-x=-8-3`

`=>-x=-11`

`=>x=11`

__

`b)(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`

`=>(-4-x)+-11=-15`

`=>-4-x=-15-(-11)`

`=>-4-x=-15+11`

`=>-4-x=-4`

`=>x=-4-(-4)`

`=>x=-4+4`

`=>x=0`

`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`

`=>(11+x)-(-20)=32`

`=>(11+x)+20=32`

`=>11+x=32-20`

`=>11+x=12`

`=>x=12-11`

`=>x=1`

`a)3-5+(-x+3)=6`

`5+(-x+3)=3-6`

`5+(-x+3)=-3`

`-x+3=-3-5`

`-x+3=-8`

`-x=-8-3`

`-x=-11`

`x=11`

`b,(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`

`(-4-x)+(-11)=-15`

`-4-x=-15-(-11)`

`-4-x=-15+11`

`-4-x=-4`

`x=-4-(-4)`

`x=-4+4`

`x=0`

`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`

`(11+x)-(-20)=32`

`(11+x)+20=32`

`11+x=32-20`

`11+x=12`

`x=12-11`

`x=1`

a ) 3 − 5 + ( − x + 3 ) = 6 ⇒ 5 + ( − x + 3 ) = 3 − 6 ⇒ 5 + ( − x + 3 ) = − 3 ⇒ − x + 3 = − 3 − 5 ⇒ − x + 3 = − 8 ⇒ − x = − 8 − 3 ⇒ − x = − 11 ⇒ x = 11 __ b ) ( − 4 − x ) + ( 4 − 15 ) = − 15 ⇒ ( − 4 − x ) ± 11 = − 15 ⇒ − 4 − x = − 15 − ( − 11 ) ⇒ − 4 − x = − 15 + 11 ⇒ − 4 − x = − 4 ⇒ x = − 4 − ( − 4 ) ⇒ x = − 4 + 4 ⇒ x = 0 c ) ( 11 + x ) − ( − 11 − 9 ) = 32 ⇒ ( 11 + x ) − ( − 20 ) = 32 ⇒ ( 11 + x ) + 20 = 32 ⇒ 11 + x = 32 − 20 ⇒ 11 + x = 12 ⇒ x = 12 − 11 ⇒ x = 1

\(A=\frac{3}{x-1}\)

để A là số nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\)ước của 3

mà ước của 3 =\(\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

tiếp theo bn lập bảng giá trị rồi kết luận là xog nhé.

 a) \(1\frac{2}{7} = 1 + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{9}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}x:1\frac{2}{7} =  - 3,5\\x:\frac{9}{7} =  - \frac{7}{2}\\x =  - \frac{7}{2}.\frac{9}{7}\\x =  - \frac{9}{2}\end{array}\)

b) \(0,4.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\\left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right).x = \frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{3}{4}.5\\x = \frac{{15}}{4}\end{array}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x - \left( { - \frac{7}{9}} \right) =  - \frac{5}{6}\\x + \frac{7}{9} =  - \frac{5}{6}\\x =  - \frac{5}{6} - \frac{7}{9}\\x =  - \frac{{15}}{{18}} - \frac{{14}}{{18}}\\x = \frac{{ - 29}}{{18}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 29}}{{18}}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{15}}{{ - 4}} - x = 0,3\\x = \frac{{15}}{{ - 4}} - 0,3\\x =  - 3,75 - 0,3\\x =  - 4,05\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x =  - 4,05\).

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-2y+z}{3-10+7}=\frac{80}{0}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

x=1

y=5

z=9

x = 1              y= 5              z = 9

x=1     y=5       z=9

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)                 

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 3\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)       

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x =  - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x =  - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).