a/ \(A=2x+2y+3xy(x+y)+5(x^3y^2+x^2y^3)+4\\=2(x+y)+3xy(x+y)+5x^2y^2(x+y)+4\\=2.0+3xy.0+5x^2y^2.0+4=4\)

b/ \(B=(x+y)x^2-y^3(x+y)+(x^2-y^3)+3\\=(x+y)(x^2-y^3)+(x^2-y^3)+3\\=(x+y+1)(x^2-y^3)+3\\=(-1+1)(x^2-y^3)+3\\=0(x^2-y^3)+3\\=3\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = {x^4} - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}y - {x^2} + {y^2} + y\\A = \left( {{x^4} - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}y + {y^2}} \right) + \left( {y - {x^2}} \right)\\A = {\left( {{x^2} - y} \right)^2} - \left( {{x^2} - y} \right)\\A = \left( {{x^2} - y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - y - 1} \right)\end{array}\)

Với \({x^2} - y = 6\) ta có:

\(A = 6.\left( {6 - 1} \right) = 30\)

Vậy A = 30

b) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}B = {x^2}{y^2} + 2{\rm{x}}yz + {z^2}\\B = {\left( {xy} \right)^2} + 2{\rm{x}}yz + {z^2}\\B = {\left( {xy + z} \right)^2}\end{array}\)

Với xy + z = 0 nên:

\(B = {0^2} = 0\)

Vậy B = 0

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{4-9}=\dfrac{-16}{-5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.\dfrac{16}{5}\\y^2=9.\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\left(2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{8\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\\y=\pm\left(3.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}y=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\pm3\sqrt[]{5}\)

b) \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+2\\2x+3=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đính chính

Dòng cuối \(3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\cdot A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\cdot A=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{3x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{3x+2}:\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{3x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{3x+2}\)