1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

tham khảo

1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

a) \(4\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(2x+6\right)^2\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=ℝ\)

b) \(\left(3x+4\right)^2=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+24x+16=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+20x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{9}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{2}{9};-2\right\}\)

c) \(\left(6x+3\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+3=x-4\\6x+3=4-x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+7=0\\7x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{7}{5};\frac{1}{7}\right\}\)

d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)-2=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+3x+2\), ta có :

     \(t\left(t+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+2=0\\t-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x+4=0\\x^2+3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-1,25=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1,25}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(tm)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

e)Đề bài sai ! Mik sửa :

 \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-5x\), ta có :

       \(t^2+10t-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+12\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+12=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+12=0\\x^2-5x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{5}{2};-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

f) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\), ta có :

    \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+4=0\\t-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+5=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

g) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+x\), ta có :

     \(t\left(t-2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+4=0\\t-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)

h) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\), ta có :

     \(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+6=0\\t-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+10=0\\x^2+5x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\x\left(x+5\right)=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

cảm ơn bn nha

2. \(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=280\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=280\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=280\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+3=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)=280\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=280\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=17\\t=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+3=17\\x^2+5x+3=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-14=0\\x^2+5x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\text{(vì }x^2+5x+20=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}>0\forall x\text{)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = - 7

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -7.

3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+47x+60-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+46x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x^2+36x+10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+6\right)+6x\left(x+6\right)+10\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\text{(vì }x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\text{)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

Vậy x = -6.

4.\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right]=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+6\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+12x-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+18x-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+18\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 9 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 hoặc x = -9

Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -9.

a) \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-2x\left(x+5\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-2x\left(x+5\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+10x^2+25x^2-2x^2-10x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+10x^3+23x^2-10x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+10x^3+23x^2-10x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+11x^2+34x+24\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+24\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\text{ hoặc }x+6=0\text{ hoặc }x-1=0\text{ hoặc }x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\text{ hoặc }x=-6\text{ hoặc }x=\pm1\)

Vậy: nghiệm của phương trình là: x = -4; -6; +-1

b) \(\left(x^3+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+2x^3+x^3+x^2+2x+x^2+x+2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+3x^3+2x^2+3x+2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+3x^3+2x^2+3x+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+3x^3+2x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

vì: \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+7x+10\ne0\) nên:

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: nghiệm của phương trình là: x = 1

d: \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Bài 2

Ta có :

\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x^2+9x+20=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

Giải phương trình ta được x = 3