Bài 2
Ta có :
\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2+9x+20=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
Giải phương trình ta được x = 3