điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4

\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)

KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN

\(A=x+4+4-x\)

\(A=8\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)

\(B=5x-4\)

\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)

\(B=x+2\)

\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)

\(B=4-5x\)

câu c và câu d tương tự

câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha 

a, \(A=\sqrt{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}-\sqrt{4x+4\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{x}+1\right|=\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|-2\sqrt{x}-1\)

b, \(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(B^2=x+2\sqrt{x-1}+x-2\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=2x-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x-2\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2x-2\left|x+2\right|}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)

c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

=x-4+6-x=2

a: Sửa đề: \(M=3x-\sqrt[3]{27x^3+27x^2+9x+1}\)

\(=3x-\sqrt[3]{\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2+1^3}\)

\(=3x-\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)^3}\)

\(=3x-3x-1=-1\)

b: \(N=\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2+6x+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^3}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3}-x\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^3}-x\)

=2x+1-x

=x+1

a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y+x-2y\)

\(=2x-4y\)

TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: 

\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-x^2+4\)

\(=4\)

TH2: 

\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)

TH1: 

\(x^2-4+1\)

\(=x^2-3\)

TH2:

\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)

\(=-x^2+4+1\)

\(=-x^2+5\)

a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

=x-2y-|x-2y|

Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0

Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y

b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4

TH2: -2<=x<=2

B=x^2+4-x^2=4

c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

a, \(\sqrt{x^2+12x+40}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2+4}\)

Biểu thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+4\ge0\) mà \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Vậy biểu thức trên xác định với mọi x

b, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}\)

Biểu thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3x-1\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\)

                                        \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2\ne0\)vì (3x-1)² luôn \(\ge\)0 với mọi x

                                        \(\Leftrightarrow3x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow3x\ne1\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy biểu thức trên xác định khi và chỉ khi \(x\ne\frac{1}{3}\)

c, \(\sqrt{\left(4x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+2x+3\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+2x+3\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)Biểu thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+2x+3\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\)(1)  hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+2x+3\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\)(2)

                                            mà \(4x^2+2x+3=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)luôn \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\)\(\forall x\)

                                       \(\Rightarrow\)(2) không thỏa mãn, (1) thỏa mãn 

Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow3-2x\ge0\)(vì \(4x^2+2x+3\)luôn \(\ge0\forall x\))

           \(\Rightarrow3\ge2x\)

            \(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\ge x\)hay\(x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy biểu thức trên xác định khi và chỉ khi \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

d, \(\sqrt{\frac{2x^2+3x+16}{5-7x}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{119}{8}}}{\sqrt{5-7x}}\)

Biểu thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2\\5-7x>0\end{cases}+\frac{119}{8}\ge0}\)

mà \(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{119}{8}\ge\frac{119}{8}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thưc trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow5-7x>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow5>7x\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}>x\)hay \(x< \frac{5}{7}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a.

\(B=\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}\left(x\ge-1\right)\)

\(B=\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B=\left(4-3+2+1\right).\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B=4.\sqrt{x+1}\)

b.

\(B=16\\\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=16\rightarrow x=16-1=15\) (thỏa mãn)

vậy x=15

a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x+4\\3x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\4x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)