Ta có:

\(21b+\frac{3}{a}=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{62a}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}.\frac{a}{3}}+\frac{62.3}{3}=2+62=64\left(a\ge3\right)\left(1\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a}=\frac{a}{3}\)và  \(a=3\Leftrightarrow a=3\)

\(\frac{21}{b}+3b=\frac{21}{b}+\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{2b}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{21}{b}.\frac{7b}{3}}+\frac{2.3}{3}=14+2=16\left(b\ge3\right)\left(2\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{b}=\frac{7b}{3}\)và  \(b=3\Leftrightarrow b=3\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra điều cần chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)

Bạn tham khảo:

Câu hỏi của tran duc huy - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{8}b-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) :) 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\right)^4\)

Ta chứng minh: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\ge1+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^3\)

(Vì \(abc+2=abc+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\))

Vậy \(\left(1\right)\) được chứng minh \(\Rightarrow BĐT\) đúng \(\forall a,b,c>0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\\\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\)

\(\ge3\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\)

\(\left(2\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{abc+1+1}{3}=\frac{abc+2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) và (3) 

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

am-gm là ra thoi bạn :v

WTF Toán Lớp 1

thấy mẹ nhầm rồi,  quy đồng quên nhân:(( mai rảnh check lại:((

\(VT=\Pi\left(1+1+\frac{a}{b}\right)^{\alpha}\ge\Pi\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^{\alpha}=\Pi\left[3^a\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^{\alpha}}{b^{\alpha}}}\right]=3^{3a}\)?!?

Mình làm sai ak?