Ví dụ 1: chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8a^2b^2c^2\) của phần BĐT Cô-si trên OLM
\(Taco:\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2|ab|\\b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=2|bc|\\c^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2a^2}=2|ca|\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8|a^2b^2c^2|=8a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(\left(vì:a^2+b^2;b^2+c^2;c^2+a^2;|ab|;|bc|;|ca|\text{ đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0}\right)\)

Cho \(a,b,c>0\)

CMR :\(\frac{a^4}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^4}{c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^4}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Svac-xo ta có :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Dấu "-" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c\)

dễ cm \(\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)b}\le a^2-a+2b\)

từ đó bđt cần cm <=> \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

lại có \(ab+bc+ca+abc\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

=>Q.E.D

ta có:

\(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a+b+c\)

lại có:

\(\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(b^2+a^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right).\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow24\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a+b+c+69\ge12\sqrt[3]{a+7}+...\)

đặt \(P=\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ca}{1-ca}\le\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{bc}{1-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{ca}{1-\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{2}\)

@Mỹ lệ \(Cho\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}.MinP=\Sigma a^2+\frac{\Sigma ab}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2b}}\)

Ta có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

                                              \(=a^3+b^3+c^3+\Sigma_{cyc}a^2b+\Sigma ab^2\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=...=\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

Lại có \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Khi đó \(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) 

                                                                                     \(=t-\frac{9-t}{t}\)

Với \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\Rightarrow t\ge3\)

Đến đây dùng pp điểm rơi là ra

Cho a,b,c∈R.CM bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) (1). Áp dụng cm các bđt sau:

a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)

c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

d)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

e)\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}vớia,b,c>0\)

f)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\) nếu a+b+c=1

\(A=\frac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+3ac}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+3ab}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+3bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}=3\)