a. n + 4 \(⋮\) n

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n⋮n\\4⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 \(⋮\) n 

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) Ư (4) = {1; 2; 4}

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {1; 2; 4}

c. n + 8 \(⋮\) n + 3

n + 3 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3\text{​​}⋮n+3\\5⋮n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 3

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 3 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n = 2

b. 3n + 11 \(⋮\) n + 2

3n + 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

3(n + 2) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(n+2\right)\text{​​}⋮n+2\\5⋮n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 2 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n = 3

B

B

B nha

a: Ta có: \(n+4⋮n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(3n+11⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(n+8⋮n+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

a) \(n+4⋮n\)

Vì \(n⋮n\Rightarrow4⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

b) \(3n+11⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(3n+6\right)+5⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow3\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)

Vì \(3\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

c) \(n+8⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)+5⋮n+3\)

Vì \(n+3⋮n+3\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\)

Lời giải:
a.

$2n+7\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow 2(n+2)+3\vdots n+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}$ (do $n+2>0$ với $n$ là số
 tự nhiên)

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}$

Vì $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n=1$
b.

$4n-5\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 2(2n-1)-3\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0; 2; -1\right\}$

Do $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}$

\(3n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1,5,-1,-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2,6,0,-4\right\}\)

\(2n-3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{6,1,2,3,-1,-6,-2,-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5,0,1,2,-2,-7,-3,-4\right\}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nha >.<

giúp mình nha !

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

quên nữa n thuộc Z tìm n