Question

Bài 3: Tìm n∈❗, biết:

a) n+4⋮n                                  b) 3n+11⋮n+2

c) n+8⋮n+3

mn bày e gấp                    

Answer 1

a: Ta có: \(n+4⋮n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(3n+11⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(n+8⋮n+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

Answer 2

a) \(n+4⋮n\)

Vì \(n⋮n\Rightarrow4⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

b) \(3n+11⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(3n+6\right)+5⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow3\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)

Vì \(3\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

c) \(n+8⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)+5⋮n+3\)

Vì \(n+3⋮n+3\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\)