\(Từ\) \(giả\) \(thiết\) : \(4a^2+b^2=\text{5}ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(TH1:\) \(4a-b=0\) \((\) \(mẫu\) \(thuẫn\) \(với\) \(2a>b\) \()\)

\(TH2:\) \(a-b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)

\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

4a^2 + b^2=5ab 
<=>4a^2 + b^2 - 5ab=0 
<=>4a(a - b) - b(a - b)=0 
<=> (a -b )(4a - b)=0 
<=>a-b=0 ; a=b hoặc 4a - b=0 ; a=b/4(loại) 

đề lúc đầu sai :v 

ĐKXĐ : \(2a\ne b\)\(;\)\(2a\ne-b\)

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\4a=b\end{cases}}}\)

+) Với \(a=b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

+) Với \(4a=b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.4a}{4a^2-16a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{-12a^2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

... 

bài này nói lại 1 lần k đến lớp 9 tầm lớp 7 nhé!

vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

=> a=b=c

thay b=a ; c=a 

=>bt P= \(\frac{4a+6a+2017a}{4a-6a-2017a}\)

đến đây tự làm típ!

Lời giải:

$a^2-2ab-3b^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+ab)-(3ab+3b^2)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a+b)-3b(a+b)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-3b)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-3b\geq 0$ (do $a+b>0$ với mọi $a,b>0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a\geq 3b$

Xét hiệu:

$P-\frac{37}{3}=\frac{4a^2+b^2}{ab}-\frac{37}{3}$

$=\frac{12a^2+3b^2-37ab}{3ab}=\frac{(a-3b)(12a-b)}{3ab}\geq 0$ do $a\geq 3b>0$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{37}{3}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{37}{3}$

ĐKXĐ : \(a\ne b\)\(;\)\(a\ne-b\)

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(loai\right)\\4a=b\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(4a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.4a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4a^2}{\left(a-4a\right)\left(a+4a\right)}=\frac{4a^2}{-15a^2}=\frac{-4}{15}\)

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