Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}$

$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})+(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{ab+c(a+b+c)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b)(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(c+a)(c+b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b=0$ hoặc $c+a=0$ hoặc $c+b=0$

Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-b$.

Khi đó:

$\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{-1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}$ (đpcm)

Lần sau bạn lưu ghi đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt nhất. Mọi người đọc đề của bạn dễ hiểu thì cũng sẽ dễ giúp hơn.

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2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c< 0\\-c=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c< 0\\c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c< 0\\ab+bc+ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\left(đúng\right)\)

Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0

Khi đó:

(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)

=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2

=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|

Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c

Do đó:

(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b

⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b

Ta có \(VP=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)\(\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}\)\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+0=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=VT\)

Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh