\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1) (x-1)² + (x- 4y)² + (y + 2)² +10 -1-4

GTNN = 5

2) tuong tu 

d)  D = x⁴ - 6x² + 10

D = (X²)² - 2. x². 3 + 3² + 1

D = (x² - 3)² + 1

(x² - 3)²  >= 0 với mọi x

(x² - 3)² + 1 >=1 với moi5 x

Vậy GTNN của D là 1

\(A=x^2+5y^2-4xy-2x-4y+5=x^2-2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-12=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-12\ge-12\)

\(minA=-12\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề đúng: \(C=x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy+2011\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+2010\)

\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+2010\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)

=> Ta có vô số cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn ví dụ như:

(1;1) ; (-1;0) ; (3;2) ; ...

C = x² + 4y² + 2x - 4y - 4xy + 2011 ( đúng chưa :v )

C = [ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + 2x - 4y + 1 ] + 2010

C = [ ( x - 2y )² + 2( x - 2y ) + 1 ] + 2010

C = [ ( x - 2y ) + 1 ]² + 2010

C = ( x - 2y + 1 )² + 2010 ≥ 2010 ∀ x,y 

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2y + 1 = 0

                            <=> x - 2y = -1

                            <=> x = 2y - 1

=> MinC = 2011 <=> x = 2y - 1

\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu d nhé.

D=x^2+5y^2-4xy-6x+8y+12

Bạn cũng cần xem lại đề câu c nhé.