1C

2A

1C        2A

bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

1 

\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)

c) ta có

\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)

...

2

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

d. (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1

<=> x³ - 9 + (x² + 2x)(2 - x) = 1

<=> x³ - 9 + 2x² - x³ + 4x - 2x² = 1

<=> 4x = 10

<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1

\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)

\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}

e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19

\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)

\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)

\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)

=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}

\(1,\sqrt{3}x-3=\sqrt{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-3=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\sqrt{3}\)

\(2,\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{28}=\sqrt{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-2\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+\sqrt{14}\)

\(3,\sqrt{6}x-2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x-2\right)=3\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(4,\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

1: (x+1)(y+2)=5

mà y+2>=2(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x+1;y+2)∈(1;5)

=>(x;y)∈(0;3)

2: (x+1)(y+2)=6

mà x+1>=1 và y+2>=2(do x,y là các số tự nhiên)

nên (x+1;y+2)∈{(3;2);(2;3);(1;6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(2;0);(1;1);(0;4)}

3: (x+2)(y+3)=6

mà x+2>=2 và y+3>=3(do x,y là các số tự nhiên)

nên (x+2;y+3)∈{(2;3)}

=>(x;y)∈(0;0)

4: (x-1)(y+3)=6

mà y+3>=3(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x-1;y+3)∈{(2;3);(1;6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;0);(2;3)}

5: (x-1)(y-3)=5

=>(x-1;y-3)∈{(1;5);(5;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;8);(6;4)}

6: (x-2)(y-1)=3

=>(x-2;y-1)∈{(1;3);(3;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;4);(5;2)}

7: (x-2)(y-1)=5

=>(x-2;y-1)∈{(1;5);(5;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;6);(7;2)}

8: (x-3)(y+1)=7

mà y+1>=1(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x-3;y+1)∈{(1;7);(7;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;6);(10;0)}

\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)+x\left(4-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow4x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41

2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41

5x + 31 = 41

5x = 41 - 31

5x = 10

x = 10 : 5

x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38

5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38

7x + 24 = 38

7x = 38 - 24

7x = 14

x = 14 : 7

x = 2

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15

35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15

9x + 15 = 15

9x = 15 - 15

9x = 0

x = 0

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22

3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22

x + 20 = 22

x = 22 - 20

x = 2

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49

4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49

x + 41 = 49

x = 49 - 41

x = 8

6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10

7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10

2x - 11x + 8 = -10

-9x = -10 - 8

-9x = -18

x = -18 : (-9)

x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12

8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12

7x + 2 = 12

7x = 12 - 2

7x = 10

x = 10/7

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15

10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15

10x - 15 = x + 22

10x - x = 22 + 15

9x = 37

x = 37/9

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6

7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6

11x - 6 = 2x + 1

11x - 2x = 1 + 6

9x = 7

x = 7/9

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x

15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x

6 + 4x = 35

4x = 35 - 6

4x = 29

x = 29/4