cho mình hỏi hai ý đầu thôi, hai ý sau mình giải ra rồi. Thanks Zero ~

1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$

$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$

Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)

2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$

3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2+3x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 10-(x^2+3x)=\sqrt{x^2+3x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 10-a^2=a$ (đặt $\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-10=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=a^2=\frac{21-\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{51-2\sqrt{41}})$ (đều tm)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}-2+\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)  (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}>0;\forall x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{4x+1}\\b=\sqrt{3x-2}\end{cases}\ge}0\) thì có:

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

@Thắng Nguyễn

quas ba dao

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+12}=3x-5+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)

=>\(3x-5-1+\sqrt{x^2+5}-3=\sqrt{x^2+12}-4\)

=>\(3x-6+\frac{x^2+5-9}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}=\frac{x^2+12-16}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}\)

=>\(3\cdot\left(x-2\right)+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}=\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3+\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

\(DK:x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{20}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{20}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)

Vi \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-1< 0\left(\forall x\ge\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=2\)

Chứng minh : A = 5 + 5 mũ 2 + 5 mũ 3 + . . . + 5 mũ 9+ 5 mũ 10 chia hết cho 6 giúp mk với nha