\(\Leftrightarrow xy=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right);\left(3;21\right);\left(7;9\right);\left(-63;-1\right);\left(-21;-3\right);\left(-9;-7\right)\right\}\)

-36

tick cho minh

Ta có \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{y}{y+z}=\dfrac{z}{z+x}\\\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

ta có : `x/2 = y/3 = z/4=> (2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4`

`=> (2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4` và `2x + 3y - z = 27`

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4 =(2x + 3y - z)/(4+9-4)=27/9=3`

`=>x/2=3=>x=3.2=6`

`=>y/3=3=>x=3.3=9`

`=>z/4=3=>z=3.4=12`

\(xy+2x+y=5\) 

\(xy+2x+y+2=7\)

\(x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=7\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right);\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy ta có các cặp x; y : (0;5),(-2;-9)

=>x(y-3)+y-3=2

=>(x+1)(y-3)=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(1;4\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)