a: (x-3)(y+1)=15

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>(x-3;y+1)\(\in\){(1;15);(15;1);(-1;-15);(-15;-1);(3;5);(5;3);(-3;-5);(-5;-3)}

=>(x,y)\(\in\){(4;14);(18;0);(2;-16);(-12;-2);(6;4);(8;2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)}

b: Sửa đề:\(m=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(m=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)

=>m chia 13 dư 4

\(m=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)

=>m chia 40 dư 1

Bạn ko biết gõ số mũ à gõ thế này bố ai mà hiểu được

\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)

Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)

b, tương tự

Lồn bâm

Gâu gâu 

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=3+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3+3^2.13+...+3^{98}.13\)

\(=3+13\left(3^2+...+3^{98}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮̸13\)

\(\Rightarrow B:13\) dư 3.

Các bạn giải nhanh giúp mình nhé. Mình cần gấp. Thanks!

a,

`3A=3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53}`

`3A-A=(3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53})-(1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52})`

`2A=3^{53}-1`

`A=(3^{53}-1)/2`

b,

`A=1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52}`

`A=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^{50}+3^{51}+3^{52})`

`A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3*(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{50}*(1+3+3^2)`

`A=(1+3+3^2)*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`

`A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`

Do `13 \vdots 13 => A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})\vdots 13 `

Vậy `A \vdots 13 `

\(\Leftrightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\\ \Leftrightarrow3B-B=3^{101}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2B=3^{101}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2B+3=3^{101}=3^n\\ \Leftrightarrow n=101\)