\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)

b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Em ko bik ạ

Bài 1:

a ) a.( b² + c² ) + b.( a² + c² ) + c.( a² + b² ) + 2abc

= ab² + ac² + a²b + bc² + a²c + b²c + 2abc

= ( ab² + a²b ) + ( ac² + bc² ) + ( a²c + 2abc + b²c )

= ab.( a + b ) + c².( a + b ) + c.( a² + 2ab + b² )

= ab.( a + b ) + c².( a + b )v + c.( a + b)²

= ( a + b ).[ ( ab + c² + c. ( a + b ) ]

= ( a + b ).( ab + c² + ac + bc )

= ( a + b ).[ ( ab + ac ) + ( c² + bc) ]

= ( a + b ).[ a.( b + c ) + c.( b + c ) ]

= ( a + b ).( b + c ).( a + c )

b) ab.( a + b ) - bc.( b + c ) + ac.( a - c )

= ab.( a + b ) - bc.( b + c ) + ac.[ ( a + b  ) - ( b + c ) ]

= ab.( a + b ) - bc. ( b + c ) + ac.( a + b ) - ac.( b + c )

= ab.( a + b ) + ac.( a + b ) - bc.( b + c ) - ac.( b + c )

= ( a + b ).( ab + ac ) + ( b + c ).( -bc - ac )

= ( a + b ).a.( b + c ) - ( b + c ).c.( a + b )

= ( a + b ).( b + c ).( a - c )

c) ( x² + x )² + 2.( x² + x ) - 3

Đặt x² + x = a

Khi đó đa thức trở thành:

a² + 2a - 3

= a² + 3a - a - 3

= a.( a + 3 ) - ( a + 3 )

= ( a - 1 ).( a - 3 )

\(\Rightarrow\) ( x² + x - 1 ).( x² + x - 3 )

B₂

ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) + ca.( c - a ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) - ca.[ ( a - b ) + ( b - c ) ] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) - ca.( a - b ) - ca.( b - c ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab.( a - b ) - ca.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) - ca.( b - c ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).( ab - ca ) + ( b - c ).( bc - ca ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).a.( b - c ) - ( b - c ).c.( a - b ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).( b - c ).( a - c ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b ).( b - c ).( a - c ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b , b = c , a = c

\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c

ta có (ab+ac)/2 = (ba+bc)/3 = (ca+cb)/4 

=ab+ac-ba-bc+ca+cb/2-3+4 = 2ac/3

=ab+ac+ba+bc-ca-cb/2+3-4 = 2ab

=ab+ac-ba-bc-ca-cb/2-3-4 = 2bc/5

=> 2ac/3=2ab=2bc/5

Ta có 2ac/3=2ab/1 =>c/3 = b/1 => c/15 = b/5    (1)

          2ac/3 = 2bc/5 => a/3 = b/5                         (2)

từ (1) và(2) => a/3 = b/5 = c/15

bạn 2-3-4=5 ??