A= \(-\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxA=37\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=5}\)

\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10< =10\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)

\(=-4\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37< =37\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=y=5

Bài 1:

$A=(9x^2-5x)+(5y^2+3y)$

$=[(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{5}{6}+(\frac{5}{6})^2]+5(y^2+\frac{3}{5}y+\frac{3^2}{10^2})-\frac{103}{90}$

$=(3x-\frac{5}{6})^2+5(y+\frac{3}{10})^2-\frac{103}{90}$

$\geq \frac{-103}{90}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-103}{90}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{5}{6}=y+\frac{3}{10}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{5}{18}, \frac{-3}{10})$

Bài 2:

a. 

$-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12$

$=(4x^2-8xy+4y^2)+(y^2-10y+25)-37$

$=(2x-2y)^2+(y-5)^2-37\geq -37$

$\Rightarrow A\leq 37$

Vậy $A_{\max}=37$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2y=y-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=5$

b.

$-B=3x^2+16y^2+8xy+5x-2$

$=(x^2+16y^2+8xy)+2(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5^2}{4^2})-\frac{41}{8}$

$=(x+4y)^2+2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{41}{8}$

$\geq \frac{-41}{8}$

$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{41}{8}$
Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{41}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4y=x+\frac{5}{4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}; y=\frac{5}{16}$

   Phòng GD-ĐT TP. Bắc Giang năm học 2015-2016

Bài 2:

a/  M=2x²+5y²-6xy+4x-10y+100
<=>M= 1/2(4x²+10y²-12xy+8x-20y+200)

<=>M=1/2[(4x²+9y²+4-12xy+8x-12y)+(y²-8y+16)+180]

<=>M=1/2[(2x-3y+2)²+(y-4)²+180]

<=>M=1/2(2x-3y+2)²+1/2(y-4)²+90

1/2(2x-3y+2)²+1/2(y-4)² >=0

=> M >= 90
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x,y)=(5;4)

Vậy min M là M=90 tại (x,y)=(5;4)

👍

G = 5x² + 5y² + 8xy + 2y - 2x + 2020

G = ( 4x² + 8xy + 4y² ) + ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 2018

G = ( 2x + 2y )² + ( x - 1 )² + ( y + 1 )² + 2018

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+2y\right)^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2\\\left(y+1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> MinG = 2018 <=> x = 1 ; y = -1

\(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12\)

\(-A=\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-10y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{73}{4}\)

\(-A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{73}{4}\)

Mà : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

         \(\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{73}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{73}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{73}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{5}{4}\right)\)

C= \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(G=5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2020\)

\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2018\)

\(=\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=1;y=-1

Vậy..............