\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5y=1\\3x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=3\\6x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+2=0\\5x+2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=3\\3x-2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4\\-2x+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=10\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\-3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=5\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=-5\\3x+2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\) f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+4y=-3\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=12\\5x+3y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt sau
a\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_{ }-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) c\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=13\\5x-3y=_{ }-31\end{matrix}\right.\) D\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7X+5Y=19\\3x+5y=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
e\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=3\\3x+10y=62\end{matrix}\right.\) f\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=11\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) g\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4y-x+5\\2x-y=3x-2\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=3\\3x-2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=5\\2x-5y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=18\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+z=12\\2x-y+3z=18\\-3x+3y+3z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+4z=13\\y-3z=-7\\7z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y+3z=2\\-x+4y-6z=5\\5x-y+3z=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10y=6\\15x-10y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{34}{19}\\y=\dfrac{25}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: x+3y=5 và 2x-5y=-1
=>2x+6y=10 và 2x-5y=-1
=>11y=11 và x+3y=5
=>y=1 và x=2
c: 3x-4y=18 và 2x+y=1
=>3x-4y=18 và 8x+4y=4
=>11x=22 và 2x+y=1
=>x=2 và y=1-2*2=-3
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}+2)x+y=3-\sqrt{5}\\-x+2y=6-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-5y\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5y=9\\4x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=12\\5x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=5\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=15\\4x-5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy bài này là ở lớp 9 học kì 2 dùng cộng đại số là nhanh nhất hoặc bấm máy tính
Giải hpt sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)y=1\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{x+1}-\frac{2y}{y+4}=4\\\frac{2x}{x+1}-\frac{5y}{y+4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}+\frac{3}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>8x+2y=4 và 8x+3y=5
=>y=1 và 4x=2-1=1
=>x=1/4 và y=1
b: 3x-2y=11 và 4x-5y=3
=>12x-8y=44 và 12x-15y=9
=>7y=35 và 3x-2y=11
=>y=5 và 3x=11+2*y=11+2*5=21
=>x=7 và y=5
c: 5x-4y=3 và 2x+y=4
=>5x-4y=3 và 8x+4y=16
=>13x=19 và 2x+y=4
=>x=19/13 và y=4-2x=4-38/13=52/13-38/13=14/13
d: 3x-y=5 và 5x+2y=28
=>6x-2y=10 và 5x+2y=28
=>11x=38 và 3x-y=5
=>x=38/11 và y=3x-5=104/11-5=104/11-55/11=49/11
a: =>8x+2y=4 và 8x+3y=5
=>y=1 và 4x=2-1=1
=>x=1/4 và y=1
b: 3x-2y=11 và 4x-5y=3
=>12x-8y=44 và 12x-15y=9
=>7y=35 và 3x-2y=11
=>y=5 và 3x=11+2*y=11+2*5=21
=>x=7 và y=5
c: 5x-4y=3 và 2x+y=4
=>5x-4y=3 và 8x+4y=16
=>13x=19 và 2x+y=4
=>x=19/13 và y=4-2x=4-38/13=52/13-38/13=14/13
d: 3x-y=5 và 5x+2y=28
=>6x-2y=10 và 5x+2y=28
=>11x=38 và 3x-y=5
=>x=38/11 và y=3x-5=104/11-5=104/11-55/11=49/11