b) A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

   3A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3A-A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

   2A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

vì 2A<1

=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \left(1+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2009\sqrt{2008}}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)< 2\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

Xét B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

Xét : \(\frac{2018}{2018}=1\)=) B < 1

khoan hình như sai đề

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}\)\(< \)\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2008}< 1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A< B< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\) (đpcm)