Tính \(\int\limits^3_0\left|2x-3\right|dx.\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(y^3+3y^2-2\right)dy\)
b) \(\int\limits^4_1\left(t+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t}}-\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2\cos x-\sin2x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(3^s-2^s\right)^2ds\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\cos3xdx\)
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left|x^2-x-2\right|dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{4}}_{\pi}\dfrac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin2x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^4_0\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx\)
Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.
1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1
1, Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục , có đạo hàm trên R thỏa mãn 2f(3)-f(0)=18 và \(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{302}{15}\). Tính tích phân \(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
2, Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục , có đạo hàm trên đoạn [1;3] thỏa mãn f(3)=f(1)=3 và \(\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\). Tính tích phân \(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^4_{-2}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\right)^2dx\) (đặt \(t=x+3\) )
b) \(\int\limits^6_{-4}\left|x+3\right|-\left|x-4\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_{-3}\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+7}\) hoặc \(t=\sqrt{x+7}+3\) )
d) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{\cos x}{1+4\sin x}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{x^9}{x^{10}+4x^5+4}dx\) (đặt \(t=x^5\) )
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left(x+2\right)e^{2x}dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^5_2\dfrac{\sqrt{4+x}}{x}dx\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt{4+x}\) )
Tính các tích phân sau
1.I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0\) (x+1)sin2xdx
2.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
3.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}lnxdx\)
4. I=\(\int\limits^1_0x\sqrt{2-x^2}dx\)
5.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}dx\)
6. I=\(\int\limits^5_1\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
7. I=\(\int\limits^3_1\frac{1+ln\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}dx\)
8.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{x^3}{x^4+3x^2+2}dx\)
9. I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0x\left(1+sin2x\right)dx\)
10. I=\(\int\limits^3_0\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}}dx\)
Cho hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[-1;3\right]\) thoả mãn \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=3\) và \(\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx=6\) . Tính \(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(-x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=3+3+6=12\)
Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục trên R và \(\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=6\). Tính tích phân I = \(\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x+2\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2x+2=u\Rightarrow2xdx=du\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=2\\x=2\Rightarrow u=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right).\dfrac{1}{2}du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)
1, I = \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx\)
2,\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5xdx}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}\)
3, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\)
4, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
5, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\)
6, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
1/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=ln\left|x^2+x+1\right||^1_0=ln3\)
2/ \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}dx=-\dfrac{5}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{d\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}|^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
3/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\Rightarrow dx=dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t^3}=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t^3}\right)dt=\left(\dfrac{-2}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
4/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
Kĩ thuật chung là tách và sử dụng hệ số bất định như sau:
\(\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+c}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\2a+b=4\\2b+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=-c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=ln\dfrac{8}{9}\)
5/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\Rightarrow x^2dx=\dfrac{1}{3}dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{t-3}-\dfrac{1}{t+3}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{18}ln\left|\dfrac{t-3}{t+3}\right||^1_0=-\dfrac{1}{18}ln2\)
6/ Tương tự câu 4, sử dụng hệ số bất định ta tách được:
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=\left(3ln\left|\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=3ln\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)\) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên R và thỏa nãm:
\(\int\limits^3_0f\left(x\right)dx=10,f\left(3\right)=cot\left(3\right)\).
Tính tích phân: \(I=\int\limits^3_0\left[f\left(x\right)tan^2\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)tan\left(x\right)\right]dx\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=tanx\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=1+tan^2x\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra I=\(\int_0^3f\left(x\right)tan^2xdx+f\left(x\right)x|^3_0-\int_0^3f\left(x\right)dx-\int_0^3f\left(x\right)tan^2xdx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I=f(3).3-\(\int_0^3f\left(x\right)dx\)=3cot(3)-10
Bạn tham khảo nha, nếu không hiểu chỗ nào thì mình giải đáp nha
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^3_0\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}}dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{64}_1\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_0x^2e^{3x}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\sqrt{1+\sin2x}dx\)
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^3_2\left|\ln\left(x-1\right)-\ln\left(x+1\right)\right|dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1+x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos x\sin^2xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{1+x\ln x}{x}e^xdx\)