a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

a)3x²+7x-6

=3x²-2x+9x-6

=x(3x-2)+3(3x-2)

=(x+3)(3x-2)

b)8x²-2x-3

=8x²-6x+4x-3

=2x(4x-3)+(4x-3)

=(2x+1)(4x-3)

c)6x²-15x+6

=3(2x²-5x+2)

=3(2x²-x-4x+2)

=3[x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)]

=3(x-2)(2x-1)

d)10x²+7x-6

=10x²+12x-5x-6

=2x(5x+6)-(5x+6)

=(2x-1)(5x+6)

a. \(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)

b.  \(=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-7x-1\right)\)

c.  \(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)

a) Ta có : x² + 7x + 12 

= x² + 3x + 4x + 12

= (x² + 3x) + (4x + 12)

= x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)

= (x + 4)(x + 3)

Bạn ơi mk nhầm đề rồi số 30 thay bằng số 60 còn 36 thay bằng 72 và 39 thay bằng 75 nha 

Ta có \(x^2+7x+12\)

=\(x^2+3x+4x+12\)

=\(\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\)

=\(x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)

=\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a)\(2x^2+x-6=2x^2+4x-3x-6=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

b)\(6x^4+7x^2+2=6x^4+4x^2+3x^2+2=\left(3x^2+2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)

c)\(2x^2-3x-2700=2x^2+72x-75x+2700=\left(2x-75\right)\left(x+36\right)\)

a. 6x³-x²-486x+81

= 6x³-54x²+53x²-477x-9x+81

= 6x².(x-9)+53x.(x-9)-9.(x-9)

= (x-9).(6x²+53x-9)

= (x-9)(6x²+54x-x-9)

=(x-9)[6x.(x+9)-(x+9)]=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)

b. x³-5x²+3x+9

= x³+x²-6x²-6x+9x+9

=x².(x+1)-6x.(x+1)+9.(x+1)

=(x+1)(x²-6x+9)=(x+1)(x-3)²

c. x³+3x²+6x+4

= x³+x²+2x²+2x+4x+4

= x².(x+1)+2x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)

= (x+1)(x²+2x+4)

d. 

a: x^2+4xy-21y^2

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)

=(x+5y)(x-3y)

d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-5y)

a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

a) x² + 4xy - 21y²

= x² - 3xy + 7xy - 21y²

= (x² - 3xy) + (7xy - 21y²)

= x(x - 3y) + 7y(x - 3y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 7y)

b) 5x² + 6xy + y²

= 5x² + 5xy + xy + y²

= (5x² + 5xy) + (xy + y²)

= 5x(x + y) + y(x + y)

= (x + y)(5x + y)

c) x² + 2xy - 15y²

= x² + 2xy + y² - 16y²

= (x² + 2xy + y²) - 16y²

= (x + y)² - (4y)²

= (x + y - 4y)(x + y + 4y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 5y)

d) x² - 7xy + 10y²

= x² - 2xy - 5xy + 10y²

= (x² - 2xy) - (5xy + 10y²)

= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)(x - 5y)

a⁴ + a² +1

= (a²)² + 2a² +1 -a²

= (a² +1)² -a²

= (a² +1 -a)(a² +1 +a)