a)Đặt \(A=3x^2-x+1\)

          \(A=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{12}\)

            \(A=3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\)

                   Vì \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\ge\frac{11}{12}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

         Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{12}\) khi x=1/6

b)Tương tụ

viết lại đề đi

\(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(B=-x^2+2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(maxB=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(C=9x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(minC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(D=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2+9x^2\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left[\left(2y-x\right)^2+3x^2\right]-3\le-3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y-x=0\\3x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(maxD=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

\(E=4x-x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(maxE=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

hay x=1

d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )

a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)

Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3

c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1

d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6

e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)

Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .

f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2

\(A=4x^2-4xy+5y^2+20x-6y+2044\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+20x-6y+4y^2+2044\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+10\left(2x-y\right)+25+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2018\)

\(=\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(y=-\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{11}{4}\)

Ta có \(A=4x^2-4xy+5y^2+20x-6y+2044\)

            \(=4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2+4y^2+4y+1+2018\)

            \(=\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\)

Vì...\(\Rightarrow A\ge2018\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{11}{4}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Mấy bạn giải chi tiết ra giùm mình

\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|5-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+5-2x\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Mấy bài bn đăng tương tự :) 

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\)

\(A=\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\)\(\ge\left|1-2x+2x-5\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge0\)

Giải BPT trên ra ta được \(\frac{5}{2}\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min\left(A\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^4-4x^3+9x^2-20+22\\ A=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+5x^2-20x+20+2\\ A=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\\ A=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

Nhận xét:

\(x^2+5>0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\left(vì.x^2+5>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-2=0\\ x=2\)

Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 2