Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

_{Sorry mình nhầm câu a}

a) (2x - 1)² + (x + 3)² - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0

b) (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - x(x² + 2) = 15

c) (x + 3)³ - x(3x + 1)² + (2x - 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) = 28

d) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

Giải:

a) (2x - 1)² + (x + 3)² - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x² - 4x + 1 + x² + 6x + 9 - 5(x² - 49) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x² - 4x + 1 + x² + 6x + 9 - 5x² + 245 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 255 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 255

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 255 : 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)

b) (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - x(x² + 2) = 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ + 8 - x³ - 2x = 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8 - 2x = 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 7 : 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)

c) (x + 3)³ - x(3x + 1)² + (2x - 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ + 6x² + 27x + 27 - x(9x² + 6x + 1) + 8x³ - 1 = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ + 6x² + 27x + 27 - 9x³ - 6x² - x + 8x³ - 1 = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x + 26 = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 28 - 26

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 : 26

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)

d) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁶ - 2x² + 1 - (x⁶ - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁶ - 2x² + 1 - x⁶ + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x² + 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x² = - 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = - 2 : (- 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 hoặc x = - 1

Vậy x \(\in\) {1; - 1}

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ai đúng thì mình tick cho

a: \(\dfrac{4x^4+3x^3}{-x^3}+\dfrac{15x^3+6x}{3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-3+5x^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x-1=0\)

=>(x-1)(5x+1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/5

b: \(\dfrac{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x}{2x}-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)

\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

hay x=1