a) 

5x-5y+ax-ay = 5(x-y) +a(x-y) = (x-y)(5+a)

b) a^3 -a^2x-ay+xy = a^2(a-x) -y(a-x) = (a-x)(a^2-y)

c) xy(x+y) +yz(y+z) +xz(x+z) +2xyz = x^2.y+xy^2 +y^2.z+xz^2 +x^2.z+xz^2 +2xyz

= (x^2.y+x^2.z)+(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz)+(y^2.z+yz^2) = x^2(y+z) +x.(y+z)^2 +yz(y+z)

=(y+z)(x^2+x+yz)

a Đề sai: )

b

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

d

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)

=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]

=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

a)x²-xy-x+y

=(x²-x)-(xy-y)

=x(x-1)-y(x-1)

=(x-1)(x-y)

b) xy+4-x²+2y

=(4-x²)+(xy+2y)

=(2-x)(x+2)+y(x+2)

=(x+2)(2-x+y)

c) xy+y-2(x+1)

=y(x+1)-2(x+1)

=(x+1)(y-2)

d) 5(x-y)+ax-ay

=5(x-y)+a(x-y)

=(x-y)(5+a)

#H

Trả lời:

a, x² - xy - x + y

= ( x² - xy ) - ( x - y )

= x ( x - y ) - ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( x - 1 )

b, xy + 4 - x² + 2y 

= ( xy + 2y ) - ( x² - 4 )

= y ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 )

= ( x + 2 ) ( y - x + 2 )

c, xy + y - 2 ( x + 1 ) 

= y ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 ) ( y - 2 )

d, 5 ( x - y ) + ax - ay

= 5 ( x - y ) + a ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

a) \(x^2-xy-x+y=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(xy-y\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b)\(xy+4-x^2+2y=\left(xy+2y\right)+\left(4-x^2\right)=y\left(x+2\right)+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2-x\right)\)

c) \(xy+y-2\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+y\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)\)

d)\(5\left(x-y\right)+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(ax-ay\right)=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)

\(ax^2+a-axy+2ax-ay\)

\(a\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-ay\left(x+1\right)\)

\(a\left(x+1\right)^2-ay\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left[a\left(x+1\right)-ay\right]\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(ax+a-ay\right)\)

\(a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

1) x² - x - y² - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)

2. x² - 2xy + y² - z² = (x - y)² - z² = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)

3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)

4. a³ - a²x - ay + xy = a²(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a² - y)(a - x)

5. 4x² - y² + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)² - y² = (2x + 1 - y)(2x  + y + 1)

6. x³ - x + y³ - y = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y² - 1)

Trả lời:

1, x² - x - y² - y

= ( x² - y² ) - ( x + y )

= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )

2, x² - 2xy + y² - z²

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - z²

= ( x - y )² - x²

= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )

3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay

= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )

= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

4, a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= ( a³ - a²x ) - ( ay - xy )

= a² ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )

= ( a - x ) ( a² - y )

5, 4x² - y² + 4x + 1

= ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) - y² 

= ( 2x + 1 )² - y²

= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )

6, x³ - x + y³ - y

= ( x³ + y³ ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y - 1 )

= (ax+a-ay) + (by-bx-b)

= a nhân ( x+1-y) + b nhân ( y-x-1 )

= a nhân ( x+1-y) - b nhân ( x+1-y )          

= (x+1-y) nhân (a-b) 

a

=y(x+5)

b

=(2021+a)(x-y)

\(axz^2-ax-ayz^2+ax+ay+az^3\)

= \(axz^2-ayz^2+ay+az^3\)

\(=a\left(xz^2-yz^2+y+z^3\right)\)

Bạn vẫn nên kiểm tra đề bài lại nhé

\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) \(x^2-\left(m+n\right)x+mn=\left(x^2-n\cdot x\right)-\left(m\cdot x-m\cdot n\right)=x\left(x-n\right)-m\left(x-n\right)=\left(x-m\right)\left(x-n\right)\)

b) \(ax+by+a-bx-ay-b\)

   \(=\left(ax-ay+a\right)-\left(bx-by+b\right)\)

   \(=a\left(x-y+1\right)-b\left(x-y+1\right)\)

   \(\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)