Bài 2:

1)  \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

7) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

8) \(x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

9) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)=3a\left(-a+2b\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

11) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

12) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)=\left(9x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)

1:

1: ,4x^2-6x=2x(2x-3)

2: 9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(3x+1)

3: x^3+2x^2+3x=x(x^2+2x+3)

4: 2x^2-4x=2x(x-2)

5: 3x-6y=3(x-2y)

6: x^2-3x=x(x-3)

7: 6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

8: 5x^2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(5x^2-15x)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)

9: =3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

10: =(x-1)(3x+5)

11: =2(2x-1)-3(2x-1)

=-(2x-1)

a) Đặt a + b = x ; a - b = y. Khi đó:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-y\right]\left[x^2+xy+y^2\right]\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[\left(a^2+a^2+a^2\right)+\left(b^2-b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[3a^2+b^2\right]\)

Mik làm tuỳ theo mình piết thôi nhé

a)   ( a + b )³- ( a - b )³= a³ + b³ - a³ - b³ = a³ - a³ + b³ - b³ = 0

b) tương tự như ở trên!!! Hơi khác một tí!!!

c)   ( 6x - 1 )² - ( 3x + 2 ) = ..........

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

a) (a+b)³ -(a-b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² +b³ - a³ + 3a²b - 3ab² +b³

                       = 2a³ + 6a²b  + 2b³

a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

a/ $=(x-2)^2$

b/ $=(2x+1)^2$

c/ $=(4x-3y)(4x+3y)$

d/ $=(1-x)(x+7)$

e/ $=(-x+1)(5x-1)$

f/ $=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

g/ $=(3+x)(9-3x+x^2)$

h/ $=(x+2)^3$

i/ $=(1-x)^3$

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

Ta có:  x⁶ -y⁶= (x³)²  -(y³)²  = (x³  - y³)(x³ + y³)

\(x^6-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

hk 

tốt

\(=\left(4-a+b\right)\left(4+a-b\right)\)

b) =x³+8x-9

=x³-x²+x²-x+9x-9

=x²(x+1)+x(x+1)+9(x+1)

=(x+1)(x²+x+9)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+1+2\left(x+y\right)\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+1+2x+2y-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+1+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(y^2-xy+2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y-x+2\right)y\)

= (3x + 1 - x - 1)(3x + 1 + x + 1)

= 2x(4x + 2)

Em áp dụng hđt số 3 trong sgk nhé.

(3x+1+x+1) (3x+1-x-1) = (4x+2) 2x

                                      = 4x(2x+1)