a: \(3x-12-4\sqrt{x}+8=6\sqrt{2x+1}-18\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\cdot3-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=6\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)\)

=>\(3\left(x-4\right)-\dfrac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}-6\cdot\dfrac{2x+1-9}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}-1=x^2-x\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-1-1}{\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x-x^2+1}+1}=x\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x-x^2+1}+1}-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-x^2+1}+1}-x\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{x^3-x^2}-\sqrt{x^2-x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x^2-x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)

=>căn x=0

=>x=0

a. f(\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)) = \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)-2\) 

               = \(4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{4}{2}\)

               = \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{2}\)

               = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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\(n_{Fe}=a;n_{Cu}=b\\ 56a+64b=9,2\left(I\right)\\ BTe^{^{ }-}:3a+2b=2n_{SO_2}\left(II\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4pư}=n_{SO_2}+1,5a+b\\ n_{H_2SO_4sau}=\dfrac{50.0,98}{98}-n_{SO_2}-1,5a-b=0,5-n_{SO_2}-1,5a-b\\ m_{ddsau}=9,2+50-64n_{SO_2}=59,2-64n_{SO_2}\\ \Rightarrow:\dfrac{98\left(0,5-n_{SO_2}-1,5a-b\right)}{59,2-64n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{30,625}{100}\left(III\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=0,05;b=0,1;n_{SO_2}=0,175mol\\ V=0,175.22,4=3,92L\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.56}{9,2}.100\%=30,43\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=69,57\%\)

Lời giải:
a.  ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b.

$P>2 \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-2>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1>0$ (do $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+1>0$)

$\Leftrightarrow x>1$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>1$
c. 

$\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$x+4\geq 4\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x\geq 4(\sqrt{x}-1)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{4(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{4}$

Vậy $\frac{1}{P}$ max $=\frac{1}{4}$ khi $x=4$

C2 cug cơ bản tự làm nhee

Câu 1:

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1,8.0,05=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT Ca, có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: m_CaCO3 + m_BaCO3 = 18,85 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{18,85-0,09.100}{197}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT C, có: n_CO2 = n_CaCO3 + n_BaCO3 = 0,14 (mol) = n_C

Sau pư với Ca(OH)₂ có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}+2n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=0,14\\n_{CaCO_3}+n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=0,09\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: m _{dd tăng} = m_CO2 + m_H2O - m _{kết tủa}

⇒ 3,78 = 0,14.44 + 18n_H2O - 0,04.100 ⇒ n_H2O = 0,09 (mol)

⇒ n_H = 0,09.2 = 0,18 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow n_N=\dfrac{2,14-0,14.12-0,18.1}{14}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi: CTPT của A là C_xH_yN_t

⇒ x:y:t = 0,14:0,18:0,02 = 7:9:1

Vậy: CTĐGN của A là C₇H₉N.

Câu 2:

X gồm C, H và N, có thể có O.

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_C=\dfrac{0,2.12}{7,7}.100\%\approx31,2\%\)

⇒ %m_O = 100 - 31,2 - 9,09 - 18,18 = 41,53%

→ X gồm: C, H, O và N.

Gọi CTPT của X là C_xH_yO_zN_t.

⇒ x:y:z:t = \(\dfrac{31,2}{12}:\dfrac{9,09}{1}:\dfrac{41,53}{16}:\dfrac{18,18}{14}=2:7:2:1\)

→ X có CTPT dạng: (C₂H₇O₂N)_n.

Mà: M_X < 78 \(\Rightarrow\left(12.2+7+16.2+14\right)n< 78\)

\(\Rightarrow n< 1,01\) ⇒ n = 1

Vậy: X là C₂H₇O₂N.