3: \(\Leftrightarrow a-15=0\)

hay a=15

Đa thức \(K\left(x\right)=6x^3-2x^2-ax-2\)chia hết cho nhị thức 2x - 3 khi \(\frac{3}{2}\)là nghiệm của K(x)

hay \(K\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{81}{4}-\frac{9}{2}-\frac{3}{2}a-2=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}a=\frac{55}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{55}{6}\)

Vậy \(a=\frac{55}{6}\)thì \(6x^3-2x^2-ax-2\)chia hết cho  2x - 3

đặt

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-2x^2-ax-2\)

\(g\left(x\right)=2x-3\)

để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)

thì f(x) =0 với nghiệm của g(x)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=6.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-a\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{81}{4}-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{3a}{2}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a}{2}=-\dfrac{55}{4}\\ \Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{55}{6}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2+4x+x^2-3x+2+a-2⋮x^2-3x+2\)

=>a-2=0

=>a=2

d: \(\dfrac{5x^3+4x^2-6x-a}{5x-1}=\dfrac{5x^3-x^2+5x^2-x-5x+1-a-1}{5x-1}\)

\(=x^2+x-1+\dfrac{-a-1}{5x-1}\)

Để dư bằng -3 thì -a-1=-3

=>a+1=3

=>a=2

\(6x^3-2x^2-ax-2⋮2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3-9x^2+7x^2-10.5x+\left(a+10.5\right)\cdot x-\left(1.5a+15.75\right)+1.5a-13.75⋮2x-3\)

=>1,5a-13,75=0

=>1,5a=13,75

=>a=55/6