a) -32 -4.(x-5) = 0

<=>4.(x-5)=-32

<=>x-5=(-32):4

<=>x+5=-8

<=>x=-8+5

<=>x=-3

Vậy x=-3

b) 13.(x-5)=-169

<=>x-5=(-169):13

<=>x-5=-13

<=>x=-13+5

<=>x=-8

vậy x=-8

c) (-2).x+5 = (-3).(-3)+8

<=>(-2).x+5=17

<=>(-2).x=17-5

<=>(-2).x=12

<=>x=12:(-2)

<=>x=-6

Vậy x=-6

d) (-8).x = (-10).(-2)-4

<=>(-8).x=16

<=>x=16:(-8)

<=>x=-2

vậy x=-2

e) (-9).x+3 = (-2).(-7)+16

<=>(-9).x+3=30

<=>(-9).x=30-3

<=>(-9).x=27

<=>x=27:(-9)

<=>x=-3

Vậy x=-3

a , 231 - (X - 6) = 169 : 13

     231 - (X - 6) = 13

     231 - 13 = X + 6

     218 = X - 6

     X = 218 +6

     X = 224

b , 3 x X + 5 x X = 4 x 8

     3 x X +5 x X = 32

     (3 + 5) x X = 32

     8 x X = 32

     X = 32 : 8

     X = 4

c , (X + 1) + (X + 3) (X + 5) + ... + (X + 19) = 197

     X + (1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ 19) = 197

     X + 100 = 197

    X = 197 - 100

    X = 97

a)231-(x-6)=169:13

   231-(x-6)=13

  231-13    =x-6

    218      =x-6

     x        = 218+6

     x        =224

b)3xX+5xX=4x8

   (3+5)xX     = 32

  X=32:8

X=4

c)

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=13^2\)

\(x+1=13\)

\(x=13-1\)

\(x=12\)

1.

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)

⇒ \(x+1=\pm13\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=13\\x+1=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13-1\\x=\left(-13\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{12;-14\right\}.\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

⇒ \(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

⇒ \(x+3=-\frac{1}{3}\)

⇒ \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-3\)

⇒ \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{10}{3}.\)

c) \(\left(2x-4\right)^4=\frac{1}{625}\)

⇒ \(2x-4=\pm\frac{1}{5}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\frac{1}{5}\\2x-4=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{1}{5}+4=\frac{21}{5}\\2x=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+4=\frac{19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{5}:2\\x=\frac{19}{5}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{10}\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{21}{10};\frac{19}{10}\right\}.\)

Còn câu d) bạn làm tương tự như mấy câu trên.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Câu 1: C

Câu 2: A

Câu 3: C

a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

A.

^{_{\(\Leftrightarrow\)}} 9x - 2x - 6 = 3x + 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

B.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x + 15 - 4x +12 = x - 13

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x = -40 ( phương trình vô nghiệm)

C.

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x + 8 \(\ge\) 3x -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x \(\ge\) - 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\dfrac{-11}{4}\)