Bài 2:

a: =>2x^2-4x+1=x^2+x+5

=>x^2-5x-4=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

b: =>11x^2-14x-12=3x^2+4x-7

=>8x^2-18x-5=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-1/4

TXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{-7}{2};x\ge6;x=1\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x+7}+\sqrt{3x-18}=\sqrt{7x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt1: \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Pt2: \(\sqrt{2x+7}+\sqrt{3x-18}=\sqrt{7x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-11+2\sqrt{\left(2x+7\right)\left(3x-18\right)}=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+7\right)\left(3x-18\right)}=x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6\ge0\\\left(2x+7\right)\left(3x-18\right)=\left(x+6\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-6\\5x^2-27x-162=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{-18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\\x=\dfrac{-18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3x² + 2x - 1 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - x - 1 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

x² - 5x + 6 = 0

=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

=> x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0

=> (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

3x² + 7x + 2 = 0

=> 3x² + 6x + x  + 2 = 0

=> 3x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = 0

=> (3x + 1)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

1, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

2, \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

3, \(3x^2+7x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+2;x=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{2};x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

\(3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2\left(x-5\right)=2\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(-3x^2-7=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

Vậy 2 pt ko tương đương

\(b,\dfrac{2x-3}{5}-\dfrac{7x-2}{4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(7x-2\right)-3.20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12-35x+10-60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27x=62\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{62}{27}\)

\(x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy 2 pt ko tương đương

a: 2(2x-3)-2x=2(x-5)

=>4x-6-2x=2x-10

=>2x-6=2x-10

=>-6=-10(loại)

=>PTVN

-3x^2-7=0

=>3x^2+7=0

=>x^2=-7/3(loại)

=>PTVN

=>Hai phương trình tương đương

b: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{5}-\dfrac{7x-2}{4}=3\)

=>4(2x-3)-5(7x-2)=60

=>8x-12-35x+10=60

=>-27x-2=60

=>-27x=62

=>x=-62/27

x^2-4x-4=0

=>x^2-4x+4-8=0

=>(x-2)^2-8=0

=>x=2 căn 2+2 hoặc x=-2 căn 2+2

=>Hai phương trình ko tương đương

a)  3 x 2 − 7 x − 10 ⋅ 2 x 2 + ( 1 − 5 ) x + 5 − 3 = 0

+ Giải (1):

3 x 2   –   7 x   –   10   =   0

Có a = 3; b = -7; c = -10

⇒ a – b + c = 0

⇒ (1) có hai nghiệm  x 1   =   - 1   v à   x 2   =   - c / a   =   10 / 3 .

+ Giải (2):

2 x 2   +   ( 1   -   √ 5 ) x   +   √ 5   -   3   =   0

Có a = 2; b = 1 - √5; c = √5 - 3

⇒ a + b + c = 0

⇒ (2) có hai nghiệm:

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 

b)

x 3 + 3 x 2 - 2 x - 6 = 0 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 - ( 2 x + 6 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0

+ Giải (1): x 2   –   2   =   0   ⇔   x 2   =   2  ⇔ x = √2 hoặc x = -√2.

+ Giải (2): x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3.

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-3; -√2; √2}

c)

x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 , 6 x 2 + x ⇔ x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = x ⋅ ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) ⇔ x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) − x ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) x 2 − 1 − x = 0

+ Giải (1): 0,6x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 

+ Giải (2):

x 2   –   x   –   1   =   0

Có a = 1; b = -1; c = -1

⇒   Δ   =   ( - 1 ) 2   –   4 . 1 . ( - 1 )   =   5   >   0

⇒ (2) có hai nghiệm 

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 

d)

x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 = x 2 − x + 5 2 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 − x 2 − x + 5 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x − 5 − x 2 − x + 5 ⋅ x 2 + 2 x − 5 + x 2 − x + 5 = 0 ⇔ ( 3 x − 10 ) 2 x 2 + x = 0

⇔ (3x-10).x.(2x+1)=0

+ Giải (1): 3x – 10 = 0 ⇔ 

+ Giải (2):

a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu