\(N=\frac{a}{1+b^2c}+\frac{b}{1+c^2d}+\frac{c}{1+d^2a}+\frac{d}{1+a^2b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2c}=a-\frac{ab^2c}{1+b^2c}\)

\(\ge a-\frac{ab^2c}{2b\sqrt{c}}=a-\frac{ab\sqrt{c}}{2}=a-\frac{b\sqrt{ac}\sqrt{a}}{2}\)

\(\ge a-\frac{b\left(ac+c\right)}{4}\).Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2c}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(ab+abc\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b}{a+c^2d}\ge b-\frac{1}{4}\left(bc+bcd\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{1+d^2a}\ge c-\frac{1}{4}\left(cd+cda\right)\)

\(\frac{d}{1+a^2b}\ge d-\frac{1}{4}\left(da+dab\right)\)

Do đó: \(S=\frac{a}{1+b^2c}+\frac{b}{1+c^2d}+\frac{c}{1+d^2a}+\frac{d}{1+a^2b}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+d-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+cd+da+abc+bcd+cda+dab\right)\)

\(=4-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+cd+da+abc+bcd+cda+dab\right)\)

Ta có:

\(ab+bc+cd+da\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=4\)

\(abc+bcd+cda+dab\le\frac{1}{16}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^3=4\)

nên \(S\ge4-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(4+4\right)=2\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

\(\frac{d}{b^2}\) hay \(\frac{b^2}{d}\)hả bạn?

Ta có: \(\frac{a^4}{c}+\frac{b^4}{d}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{c+d}=\frac{1}{c+d}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{a^2}{c}=\frac{b^2}{d}\)

Do đó: \(VT=\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b}{d^2}=\frac{d^2}{b}+\frac{b}{d^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{d^2}{b}.\frac{b}{d^2}}=2\)

a/(b+c)+c/(a+d)=a^2+ad+c^2+bc/(a+d)(b+c)>=4(a^2+ad+c^2+bc)/(a+b+c+d)^2(BĐT 1/xy>=4/(x+y)^2

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có a/b+c+c/a+d+b/c+d+d/a+b>=4(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ad+bc+ab+cd)/(a+b+c+d)^2=A

>>>Ta sẽ chứng minh A>=1/2 hay 2(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+bc+cd+da)>=(a+b+c+d)^2

 tương đương với a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-2ac-2bd>=0<<->>(a-c)^2+(b-d)^2>=0(luôn đúng)(đpcm)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=c và b=d

đây là Nesbit 4 số

nếu như gặp bđt Nesbit thì làm thế này:

đặt \(B=\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\)

\(C=\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}+\frac{a}{d+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\)

\(B+C=\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}+\frac{d+a}{d+a}=4\)

\(A+B=\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{d+a}+\frac{d+a}{a+b}\ge4\)(theo cô si)

\(A+C=\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2A+B+C\ge8\Rightarrow2A+4\ge8\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

dấu bằng khi a=b=c=d

a) Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}=\frac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\frac{4}{c}\left(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\(2VT\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}=2VP\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

b)sai đề

\(VT^2\ge\left(1+1+1+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{b+a+c}\right)\ge4.1=4\)

=> VT >/ 2

Dễ CM được \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{b+a+c}\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}}+\frac{b}{\frac{b+c+d+a}{2}}+\frac{c}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}}+\frac{d}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}}=2\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi a = b + c+ d 

                              b = c+d+a 

                            c = b+a+d

                             d = a+b+c 

Hình như ko có a ; b; c ;d 

lớp 6 làm thì hơi dài đấy, nếu bạn muốn thì có thể áp dụng các bất đẳng thức của lớp trên cho nhanh

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\) với a , b > 0 ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{d+a}=\frac{a\left(d+a\right)+c\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(d+a\right)}=\frac{ad+a^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(d+a\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(ad+a^2+bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) ( 1 )

\(\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b}=\frac{b\left(a+b\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{ab+b^2+cd+d^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(ab+b^2+cd+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) cộng theo từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad+2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2d^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bc+2cd+2bd\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ac+2bd\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bd+d^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge2\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge2\)