Câu 17:

Xét ΔADC có OE//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)

Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có

\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)

\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)

=>OE=OH

Câu 15:

a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2-6x=0\)

=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)

=>x(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Tìm được x = -4.        

b) Tìm được x = 3.

c) Tìm được x = ±1.

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CÂU 10:

a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16                                                b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )

       x                = - ( -16 -214 + 84 )                            2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15

       x                = 16 + 214 - 84                                        5x    = 45

      x                 = 146                                                        x     = 9

c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\)                                                             d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0

    \(|-x-2|=8\)                                                                     =>  x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0

    => - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8                                                                         \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)

CÂU 11:

Ta có : VT = - ( - a + b + c ) + ( b + c -1 ) = a - b - c + b + c - 1 = a - 1

           VP = ( b - c + 6 ) - ( 7 - a + b ) + c = b - c + 6 - 7 + a - b + c = a - 1

=> VT = VP hay - ( -a + b +c ) + ( b + c -1 ) = ( b - c + 6 ) - ( 7 - a + b ) + c 

a) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -2x – 64

Giải phương trình -2x – 64 = 0 thu được x = -32.

b) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -62 x +12

Giải phương trình -62x + 12 = -50 thu được x = 1.

\(a,5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,3\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 5\(x\)(\(x^2\) - 9) = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -3; 0; 3}

b, 3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

    3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).( \(x\) + 3) = 0

    (\(x+3\))( 3 - \(x\)) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -3; 3}

c, \(x^2\) - 9\(x\) - 10 = 0

   \(x^2\) + \(x\) - 10\(x\)  - 10 = 0

   \(x.\left(x+1\right)\) - 10.( \(x-1\)) = 0

        (\(x+1\))(\(x-10\)) = 0

         \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

           \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -1; 10}

a) 5x(x2-9)=0

=> TH1 5x=0

      <=> x= 0

     TH2: 2x-9=0

       <=> 2x=9

       <=> x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b, 3(x+3) - x²- 3x = 0   

<=> 3x + 9 - x² -3x = 0

<=> - x² +9 = 0

<=> - x² = -9

 <=> x = 3

c, x² -9x -10 = 0

<=> x² -x + 10x -10 = 0

<=> x(x-1)+10(x-1)=0     

 <=> (x-1)(x+10)=0

=> TH1: x-1=0

       <=> x=1

      TH2: x +10=0

      <=>  x=-10

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)