Tính giá trị của biểu thức A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức
A =\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)(n\(\in\)Z, n\(\ne\)0; n\(\ne\)-1)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
ui cí này e chưa học
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
Tìm giá trị tự nhiên nhỏ nhất để bất đẳng thức sau đúng:
\(\frac{2.3}{1.2}+\frac{3.4}{2.3}+\frac{4.5}{3.4}+...+\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n}>\frac{1989}{2013}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4.9}+\frac{1}{9.14}+\frac{1}{14.19}+...+\frac{1}{44.49}\right).\frac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{13}{2.3}+\frac{25}{3.4}+\frac{41}{4.5}+...+\frac{181}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(...........\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}\)
Có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{n}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2.3}+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)\(+\)\(.............+\)\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+......+\frac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2017.2018
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2017-1/2018
=1-1/2018
=2017/2018
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....1\frac{1}{49.50}\)
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/49.50
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= 1 - 1/50
= 49/50
ỦNG HỘ NHA
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a) A= (153 + 5. 152 - 53) : ( 183 + 6. 182 - 63)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2012}-1\right)\)
c) \(C=\frac{-1}{1.2}.\frac{-2^2}{2.3}.\frac{-3^2}{3.4}...\frac{-99^2}{99.100}.\frac{-100^2}{100.101}\)
=>\(-B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{n^2+n-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1+1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=>\(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
=> \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.\left(4+1\right)}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được:
\(M=\frac{\left(2-1\right).\left(2+2\right)}{2.\left(2+1\right)}.\frac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+2\right)}{3.\left(3+1\right)}.\frac{\left(4-1\right).\left(4+2\right)}{4.\left(4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(99-1\right).\left(99+2\right)}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}....\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.4.2.5.3.6....98.101}{2.3.3.4.4.5....99.100}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1.2.3....98\right).\left(4.5.6....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4....99\right).\left(3.4.5....100\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.101}{99.3}\)
=> \(M=\frac{101}{297}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{101}{297}\)