\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4z^2-1-4z\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-\left(4z^2+4z+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2z+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+2z+1\right)\left(x+2y-2z-1\right)\)

= ( x² + 4xy +4y² ) - ( 4z² +4z +1 ) 
= ( x + y )² - [ (2z)² - 2z.1 +1²)]
= ( x + y )²  - (2z+1)²
= ( x + y - 2z - 1 ).( x + y + 2z + 1 )
 

=\(x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-\left[\left(2z\right)^2+2.2z.1+1^2\right]=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2z+1\right)^2=\left(x+2y+2z+1\right)\left(x+2y-2z-1\right)\)

\(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\left(3-5x\right)^2\)

\(-x^2-4xy-4y^2=-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(25x^2-30x+9=\left(5x-3\right)^2\)

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

4xy - x² + 9 - 4y²

= -(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= -[(x² - 4xy + 4y²) - 3²]

= -[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= -(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

  3 - 6x + 3x^2  

 = 3 ( 1 - 2x + x^2 )

= 3( 1 - x )^2 

b, x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 

= ( x)^2 + 2.x.2y + (2y)^2 

= ( x+ 2y)^2 

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-2y\right)\left(x-3+2y\right)\)

= ( x^2 - 4y^2 ) + ( 9 - 6x)

= [ x^2 - (2y)^2 ] + 3( 3 - 2x )

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)+ 3(3 - 2x)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

\(\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)