III)

36:A

37:B

38:B

39:A(mk ko chắc lắm)

40:B

IV)

1:It is about 100 km from Hanoi to Thanh hoa

2:How long is it from Hai duong to Hue

3:My father used to live in a small village when he was a child

4:Although he is young,he performs excellently

5:There are five rooms in Hoa's house

6:The red car is cheaper than the black car

7:Mr hung has fewer days off than Mr Minh

8:Let's play chess tonight

9:The children enjoy reading comics

Bài 4 : 

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông ABC : 

\(AC^2=HC\cdot BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^2=HC\cdot\left(HC+1.8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2+1.8HC-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}HC=3.2\left(N\right)\\HC=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3 : 

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông ABC : 

\(AB^2=HB\cdot BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^2=HB\cdot\left(HB+3.2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2+3.2HB-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}HB=1.8\left(N\right)\\HB=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(\sqrt{2x+1}=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\2x+1=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2+2x+3=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

C1:

\(x^2-4x+21=6\sqrt{2x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(2x+3-6\sqrt{2x+3}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

C2:

\(x^2-4x+21=2.3.\sqrt{2x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+21\le3^2+2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\Rightarrow3x=t^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2-4t-m=0\)

Do \(t_1+t_2=4>0\) nên nếu pt có nghiệm nó sẽ luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm dương

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi:

\(\Delta'=4+m>0\Rightarrow m>-4\)

3:Gọi chiều dài, chiều rộng là a,b

Chu vi là 64 nên a+b=64/2=32

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

a+b=32 và (a-2)(b+3)=ab+30

=>a+b=32 và 3a-2b=36

=>a=20 và b=12

3.

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+4.0}{5}\le y\le\dfrac{1+4.1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

4.

\(y=2sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=4sin^2x-1\)

Do \(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,44}{44}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,18}{18}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C(A) = 0,01 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_C(A) = 2.0,01 = 0,02 (mol)

=> \(n_O=\dfrac{0,3-0,01.12-0,02.1}{16}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,01 : 0,02 : 0,01 = 1:2:1

=> CTHH: (CH₂O)_n

Có\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,32}{32}=0,01\left(mol\right)=>M_A=\dfrac{0,3}{0,01}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> n = 1

=> CTHH: CH₂O

Câu 4:

\(n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{5,152}{22,4}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 4HNO₃ --> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

_____a---------------------------------->2a

Fe + 6HNO₃ --> Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3NO₂ + 3H₂O

b---------------------------------->3b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+56b=5,36\\2a+3b=0,23\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Cu=\dfrac{0,04.64}{5,36}.100\%=47,76\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,05.56}{5,36}.100\%=52,24\%\end{matrix}\right.\)