Rút gọn rồi tính:
a) \(\dfrac{14}{18}:\dfrac{8}{9}\) b) \(\dfrac{9}{6}:\dfrac{3}{10}\) c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{10}{15}\) d) \(\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{21}{9}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\) b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\) c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\) d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3:3}{15:3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9:3}{27:3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}-\dfrac{4:2}{8:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\times2}{16\times2}-\dfrac{10:2}{64:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{32}-\dfrac{5}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\) b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\) c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{9}{27}\times\dfrac{3}{21}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5\times1}{4\times3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b: \(\dfrac{10}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3\times2}{5\times3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3\times8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
d: \(\dfrac{9}{27}\times\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times1}{7\times3}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
Rút gọn rồi so sánh hai phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\) b) \(\dfrac{3}{14}+6\) c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(5-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a: \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{21}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{21+4}{9}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3}{14}+6=\dfrac{3+6\cdot14}{14}=\dfrac{84+3}{14}=\dfrac{87}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{7-4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d: \(5-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{50}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{50-9}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\)
Tính rồi rút gọn (theo mẫu):
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5+4}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\) d) \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính:
a) \(\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{5}{3}\) b) \(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{4}{48}\) c) \(\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{4}{45}\) d) \(\dfrac{40}{32}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{4+15}{9}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{4}{48}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+1}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c: \(\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60}{45}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60-4}{45}=\dfrac{56}{45}\)
d: \(\dfrac{40}{32}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5-2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Tính rồi rút gọn (theo mẫu):
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9-4}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
Rút gọn rồi tính.
a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\) c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\) d) \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}\) g) \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\) h) \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{3+7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7-4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{20+3}{24}=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
d: \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
e: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{2+3+9}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
g: \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{8-1-3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
h: \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{23-4+2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)
Rút gọn rồi tính.
a) \(\dfrac{2}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{13}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{1\times9}{2\times5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{13}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3\times2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a: =18/20=9/10
b: \(=\dfrac{13\cdot5}{8\cdot15}=\dfrac{13}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)