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khó difficult

Ta có:

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)

Ta thấy: \(2^{2023}-1=2^{2023}-1\)

Vậy: \(A=B\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-2\\ 2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}\Rightarrow A< B\)

A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2021 ⇔ 2 A = 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 2022 ⇔ 2 A − A = ( 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 2022 ) − ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2021 ) ⇔ A = 2 2022 − 2 2 2022 − 2 < 2 2022 ⇒ A < B

\(A=7^{2024}-7^{2023}+7^{2022}-7^{2021}+...+7^2-7\)

=>\(7A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2\)

=>\(7A+A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2+7^{2024}-7^{2023}+...+7^2-7\)

=>\(8A=7^{2025}-7\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{7^{2025}-7}{8}\)

\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)

\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)

\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)

Đặt 

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)

\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)

\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)

\(5A=\dfrac{5^{2022}+5}{5^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{5^{2022}+1}\)

Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\)

=>\(5B=\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{5^{2021}+1}\)

5^2022>5^2021

=>5^2022+1>5^2021+1

=>5A<5B

=>A<B

\(A=2+2^2+...2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=1+2+2^2+...2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{2^{2021+1}-1}{2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{2022}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

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