Trước hết , ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(*) (Bạn tự chứng minh)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)

Áp dụng (*) :\(\Rightarrow2A>\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\right)+\left(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)(đpcm)

Tổng quát ta có: Với \(n\inℕ\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

Với \(n=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

Với \(n=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\)

...........................

Với \(n=79\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+......+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)

\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{40.2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{40}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{40}-1\right)>\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{36}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(6-1\right)=5\sqrt{2}>4\)( đpcm )

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+....\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) (40 số)

................................................................\(>\frac{40}{10}=4\) 

=>đpcm

hc tốt

ko chắc lắm :)

dhasuxbhfc;CX

lôn dit me con cac

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

...

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\right)\)

Cộng các bất đẳng thức trên lại với nhau, ta được:

\(A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{81-80}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{81}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(9-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot8=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>4\)(đpcm)

Ta chứng minh được \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\) với mọi n là số tự nhiên lớn hơn 0

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

Ta có \(2A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\)

\(>\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\)

\(=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{1}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>8\Rightarrow A>4\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

\(\rightarrow\)VT = \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}=\sqrt{80}-1>4\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2S=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(>\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\)

\(=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{1}=9-1=8\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{8}{2}=4\)

chiu nam nay moi len lop 8

trục căn thức ở mẫu lên 

\(S=\sqrt{2}-1+...+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)

\(S=\sqrt{80}-1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{80}-1+1\right)^2=80\)

\(\left(4+1\right)^2=25< 80\)

vậy ...

Với mọi n thuộc N ta có :

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

Áp dụng ta được :

\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+....+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{80}\right)-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{79}\right)\)

Đến đây tịt òy ai vô giải nối với :((((((((((

Ta có:

\(2A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\)

\(=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{1}=9-1=8\)

\(\Rightarrow A>4\)

dùng cách trục căn thức là ra