Đặt: nMgO=x(mol) ; nCuO=y(mol) (x,y>0)

nHCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

PTHH: MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

x________2x__________x___x(mol)

CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2

y___2y______y_____y(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+80y=10\\2x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mMgO= 0,15.40=6(g); mCuO= 0,05.80=4(g)

- PT: a, \(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\) (1)

\(MnO_2+4HCl_đ\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\) (2) 

- Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (1): \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{5}{16}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_1=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

(2): \(n_{Cl_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_2=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a) $Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 0,2.0,5 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{BaCl_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,05(mol)$
$m_{BaCl_2} = 0,05.208 = 10,4(gam)$

b) $n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,05(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V = \dfrac{0,05}{2} = 0,025(lít) = 25(ml)$

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ ---> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,05.208=10,4\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(lít\right)=25\left(ml\right)\)

1:

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2:

a) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)