\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-14-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}-14+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

2: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)

13: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

14: \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

=2

12.

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)

13.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

14.

\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{16-15}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2\)

32, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{33-2.3.2\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{24-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+9}\)

=\(\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

=\(3-\sqrt{6}+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)=\(3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

33, \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\sqrt{5}+1=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

34, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)

=\(\sqrt{8-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{23-2.2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+3}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{5}\)

35,\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

=\(\sqrt{16-2.4.\sqrt{15}+15}+\sqrt{15-2.3.\sqrt{15}+9}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)

=\(4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

=1

36, \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)

=\(\sqrt{49-2.5.\sqrt{24}}-\sqrt{49+2.5\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{24}+24}-\sqrt{25+2.5.\sqrt{24}+24}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|5-\sqrt{24}\right|-\left|5+\sqrt{24}\right|=5-\sqrt{24}-5-\sqrt{24}=-2\sqrt{24}\)

37, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

4: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

4) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

   \(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)

5) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

   \(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(A\cdot\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{15-x^2}\right)=\left(25-x^2-15+x^2\right)=10\)

Do đó A = 10/2 = 5