\(M=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=...\)

\(N=\frac{\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=...\) (thay số bấm máy)

\(P=\frac{\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cos^3a}{cos^3a}}{\frac{2sina.cos^2a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa.sin^2a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tan^3a+1}{2tana+tan^2a}=...\)

\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)

a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)

b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)

c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)

d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)

a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)

Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).

\(b)\;\,sin2\alpha  = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha  = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(c)\;cos(\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6  + 1}}{6}\).

1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)

2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)

3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)

b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)