a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có :

\(x^2+1\geq 2x\\ 4y^2+1\geq 4y\\ 9z^2+1\geq 6z\)

Suy ra \(S\leq 6\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=\frac{1}{2}; z=\frac{1}{3}\)

A = x² + y² + xy - 5x - 4y + 2002 
= x² + x(y - 5) + y² - 4y + 2002 
= x² + 2.x.(y - 5)/2 + (y - 5)^2/4 - (y - 5)^2/4 + y² - 4y + 2002 
= [x + (y - 5)/2]² + 3/4*y² - 3y/2 + 7983/4 
>= 3/4*y² - 3y/2 + 7983/4 (hàm bậc 2,min tại y = 1) 
= 3/4 - 3/2 + 7983/4 = 1995 
vậy minA = 1995,dấu = xảy ra khi x + y - 5 = 0 và y = 1 
<> x = 4 và y = 1

x2+(y−5)x+y2−4y+2002−A=0

Δ=(y−5)^2−4(y^2−4y+2002−A)
=y^2−10y+25−4y^2+16y−8008+4A
=−3(y−1)^2−7980+4A≥0

→4A−7980≥0

→A≥1995

Dấu bằng khi y=1;x=2

Đáp án đúng : A

Đáp án C

G T ⇔ x 2 + y − 3 x + y 2 − 4 y + 4 = 0 y 2 + x − 4 y + x 2 − 3 x + 4 = 0

có nghiệm  ⇔ Δ x ≥ 0 Δ y ≥ 0 ⇔ 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 3 1 ≤ y ≤ 7 3

Và:

x y = 3 x + 4 y − x 2 − y 2 − 4 ⇒ P = 3 x 3 + 18 x 2 + 45 x − 8 ⏟ f x + − 3 y 3 + 3 y 2 + 8 y ⏟ g y

 Xét hàm số f x = 3 x 3 + 18 x 2 + 45 x − 8 trên  0 ; 4 3 ⇒ max 0 ; 4 3 f x = f 4 3 = 820 9

Xét hàm số g x = − 3 y 3 + 3 y 2 + 8 y trên  1 ; 7 3 ⇒ max 1 ; 7 3 g x = f 4 3 = 80 9

Vật P ≤ max 0 ; 4 3 f x + max 1 ; 7 3 g x = 100

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi  x = y = 4 3

Lời giải:

a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$x^4+9\geq 6x^2$

$y^4+9\geq 6y^2$

$\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+18\geq 6(x^2+y^2)$

$A+18\geq 36$

$A\geq 18$

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $18$ khi $x^2=y^2=3$

b.

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 12\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Rightarrow B=x+y\leq \sqrt{12}$. Vậy $B$ max bằng $\sqrt{12}$ khi $x=y=\sqrt{3}$

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\geq 2C$

$\Leftrightarrow C\leq 3$. Vậy $C_{\max}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=-\sqrt{3}$

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)