Work in groups. Discuss the following question.
What should we do to reduce global warming?
Work in groups. Discuss the following question.
What can humans do to protect and restore the earth’s ecosystems?
There are various things that humans can do to protect and restore the earth's ecosystems. Humans can reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment by practicing eco-friendly habits such as reducing plastic usage, proper disposal of waste, and using eco-friendly products. Humans can support conservation organizations and initiatives that aim to protect endangered species, forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems. Trees are vital in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Planting trees helps to improve air quality and support the earth's ecosystem. Humans can promote sustainable agriculture practices such as using natural fertilizers, crop rotation, and reducing the use of harmful pesticides and herbicides. They can protect water resources by reducing water usage, avoiding pollution of rivers and oceans, and supporting initiatives that promote clean water. Humans also can advocate for the adoption of policies that protect the environment such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and investing in renewable energy. Overall, humans have a responsibility to protect and restore the earth's ecosystems for the benefit of future generations. By taking action, we can help to reduce the negative impact on the environment and ensure a sustainable future.
Tạm dịch:
Có nhiều việc mà con người có thể làm để bảo vệ và phục hồi các hệ sinh thái của trái đất. Con người có thể giảm lượng chất gây ô nhiễm thải ra môi trường bằng cách thực hành các thói quen thân thiện với môi trường như giảm sử dụng nhựa, xử lý rác thải đúng cách và sử dụng các sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường. sản phẩm. Con người có thể hỗ trợ các tổ chức bảo tồn và các sáng kiến nhằm bảo vệ các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng, rừng, vùng đất ngập nước và các hệ sinh thái khác. Cây xanh rất quan trọng trong việc hấp thụ carbon dioxide và tạo ra oxy. Trồng cây giúp cải thiện chất lượng không khí và hỗ trợ hệ sinh thái của trái đất. Con người có thể thúc đẩy các hoạt động nông nghiệp bền vững như sử dụng phân bón tự nhiên, luân canh cây trồng, giảm sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu và thuốc diệt cỏ có hại.. Con người có thể bảo vệ tài nguyên nước bằng cách giảm sử dụng nước, tránh ô nhiễm sông ngòi và đại dương, đồng thời hỗ trợ các sáng kiến thúc đẩy nước sạch. Con người cũng có thể ủng hộ việc áp dụng các chính sách bảo vệ môi trường như giảm phát thải khí nhà kính và đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo. Nhìn chung, con người có trách nhiệm bảo vệ và khôi phục các hệ sinh thái của trái đất vì lợi ích của các thế hệ tương lai. Bằng cách hành động, chúng ta có thể giúp giảm tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường và đảm bảo một tương lai bền vững.
I think
- Effectively protect coral reefs, seagrass beds and the remaining mangrove forests today. At the same time, reinforced planting, care and protection of mangrove forest areas have been planted in recent years.
- Regularly control to promptly and effectively eliminate invasive alien species
Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.
Why do we need national parks? What should we do to protect them?
Tham khảo:
National Parks protect wildlife, habitats, and nature from destruction and human impact. They give animals a safe space to breed and survive. Over 247 species of threatened or endangered plants and animals are protected in National Parks. National parks protect places of natural beauty. National park is home to many endemic species. They also protect places important to Aboriginal people, and places that show how people lived in the past. National parks are actually protected areas. They protect many amazing animals and landscapes, such as the world's largest living things, Giant Sequoia trees, the longest cave system known to the world, Mammoth Cave National Park, and Crater Lake, America’s deepest lake etc.
To protect national parks, some actions that can be taken include:
Raising awareness: People need to understand the importance of national parks and the impact that their actions can have on them.
Limiting human impact: National parks should be managed in a way that minimizes the impact of human activities such as logging, mining, and construction.
Enforcing regulations: Rules and regulations should be in place to protect the parks, and these rules should be enforced to prevent illegal activities.
Supporting park staff: Adequate resources should be provided to national parks and their staff to ensure that they can effectively manage and protect the parks.
Educating visitors: Visitors should be educated about how to behave responsibly in national parks, such as avoiding littering, staying on marked trails, and not disturbing wildlife.
Work in groups. Discuss the following question.
What types of bullying have you experienced or seen happening to people around you?
John was a high school student who loved playing basketball and had a passion for music. However, his experience at school was not what he had hoped for. He was often targeted by a group of students who would call him names, shove him in the hallways, and post hurtful comments about him on social media.
Despite trying to ignore the bullying, it continued to escalate, and John's grades began to suffer. He started skipping classes, feeling anxious and depressed, and avoiding his friends and family.
One day, the bullying took a physical turn when a group of students assaulted John after school. They beat him severely, leaving him with multiple injuries and a long road to recovery. The incident was captured on video and quickly went viral on social media, sparking outrage among the community.
The school administration took swift action, expelling the students responsible for the attack and implementing new policies to prevent bullying. John received an outpouring of support from his community, and he used his experience to become an advocate for anti-bullying initiatives.
Although the consequences of the bullying were severe, John's story brought attention to the issue of bullying and the need for schools to take a more proactive approach in preventing it. Through his advocacy work, John helped to create a safer environment for students and inspired others to speak up against bullying.
Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.
What farming activities in Viet Nam do you think have negative impact on the global temperature? What do you think are the alternatives to those activities?
Tham khảo:
There are several farming activities in Vietnam that can have a negative impact on the global temperature, including:
1. Rice cultivation: Rice cultivation is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to the production of methane during the decomposition of organic matter in flooded rice paddies.
2. Livestock production: Livestock production, particularly from cattle and buffalo, is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions through the production of methane from enteric fermentation and manure management.
3. Pesticide use: Pesticide use in agriculture can lead to the emission of greenhouse gases, particularly nitrous oxide, as well as contribute to soil degradation.
4. Deforestation: Deforestation for agriculture, particularly for expanding rice paddies or livestock grazing areas, can contribute to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
To address these negative impacts, some alternatives that can be considered include:
1. Sustainable rice cultivation: Alternative rice cultivation methods, such as aerobic rice cultivation or the use of alternate wetting and drying methods, can significantly reduce methane emissions from rice paddies.
2. Improved livestock management: Improved livestock management practices, such as better feeding and manure management, can reduce the emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases.
3. Organic farming: Organic farming practices, including the use of natural pest control methods and composting, can reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, as well as promote soil health.
4. Forest conservation and reforestation: Conservation and reforestation efforts can help to reduce the release of carbon dioxide from deforestation and promote carbon sequestration in new forest areas.
Overall, a shift towards sustainable agriculture practices and land use management can help to mitigate the negative impacts of farming activities on the global temperature.
Work in groups. Discuss if the following technologies mentioned in the Listening can be used in Viet Nam. Think about how they can help slow global warming.
- Turning methane emissions from cows into energy - Growing plants in the ocean - Keeping CO2 in storage sites |
Tham khảo:
Turning methane emissions from cows into energy: This technology can definitely be used in Vietnam as the country has a large population of cows, which results in the emission of a significant amount of methane. With this technology, the methane gas can be captured and converted into biogas or electricity, which can be used to power households and industries. By using this technology, we can reduce the release of methane into the atmosphere, which is a potent greenhouse gas, and help slow down global warming.
Growing plants in the ocean: Growing plants in the ocean, also known as ocean farming, can be a feasible technology for Vietnam, given its long coastline. This method involves growing various types of seaweed and other marine plants to help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Additionally, these plants can be used as a source of food, biofuel, and other products. By growing these plants, we can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and help mitigate climate change.
Keeping CO2 in storage sites: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology can be a useful method to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam, particularly in the industrial sector. However, there are some challenges with the implementation of CCS technology, such as the lack of suitable storage sites and the high cost of capturing and storing CO2. Nevertheless, if properly implemented, this technology can help reduce CO2 emissions, thereby mitigating climate change.
SPEAKING Work in groups. Discuss the question.
What are the benefits which chidren's traditional games like to he can bring about?
Bài tham khảo
Traditional games like to he can bring numerous benefits to children. First and foremost, they encourage creativity and imagination as children learn to shape the dough into various figures and animals. This helps develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination as well. Additionally, traditional games provide a way for children to connect with their cultural heritage and learn about the history and traditions of their community. Playing these games can also promote socialization as children learn to share and work together to create their to he figurines. Finally, traditional games like to he offer a break from screens and technology, allowing children to engage in physical and tactile activities that promote mindfulness and relaxation.
Tạm dịch
Những trò chơi truyền thống như tò he có thể mang lại vô số lợi ích cho trẻ em. Đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất, chúng khuyến khích sự sáng tạo và trí tưởng tượng khi trẻ học nặn bột thành nhiều hình và con vật khác nhau. Điều này giúp phát triển các kỹ năng vận động tinh và phối hợp tay-mắt. Ngoài ra, các trò chơi truyền thống cung cấp một cách để trẻ em kết nối với di sản văn hóa của chúng và tìm hiểu về lịch sử và truyền thống của cộng đồng chúng. Chơi những trò chơi này cũng có thể thúc đẩy xã hội hóa khi trẻ học cách chia sẻ và làm việc cùng nhau để tạo ra những bức tượng nhỏ của chúng. Cuối cùng, các trò chơi truyền thống như tò he mang đến sự thoát ly khỏi màn hình và công nghệ, cho phép trẻ em tham gia vào các hoạt động thể chất và xúc giác nhằm thúc đẩy sự lưu tâm và thư giãn.
Work in groups. Decide which human activity contributes to global warming the most. Report to the whole class.
Tham khảo:
Group discussion:
Member 1: In my opinion, burning fossil fuels is the human activity that contributes the most to global warming. When we burn coal, oil, and gas, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which traps heat and leads to global warming.
Member 2: I agree that burning fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming, but I think that raising farm animals is just as significant. The methane produced by these animals is responsible for nearly one-third of current global warming.
Member 3: I think cutting down or burning forests is the most serious problem. Deforestation leads to more carbon dioxide in the air, and forests store carbon in the trees and soil, which helps reduce global temperature. When forests are cut down, the carbon is released into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming.
Member 4: I think all these activities are significant contributors to global warming, but I believe that burning fossil fuels is the most damaging. It not only releases carbon dioxide but also other harmful pollutants that affect air quality and human health.
Group Conclusion:
After considering each member's opinion, the group has concluded that burning fossil fuels is the human activity that contributes the most to global warming. However, they acknowledge that other activities such as raising farm animals and deforestation are also significant contributors to global warming and need to be addressed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Having seen people suffer global warming consequences, we decided to reduce carbon footprints.
A. We decided to reduce carbon footprints before seeing people suffer global warming consequences.
B. We saw people suffer global warming consequences after we decided to reduce carbon footprints.
C. We decided to cut down on carbon footprints after we saw people suffer global warming consequences.
D. We decided to cut down on carbon footprints before we saw people suffer global warming consequences.
SPEAKING Work in pairs. Discuss the following question.
What do you think is the most interesting thing when travelling on a boat trip or boat tour?
Bài tham khảo
A: Hi, what do you think is the most interesting thing when travelling on a boat trip or boat tour?
B: For me, it's the opportunity to see new places and experience different cultures from a unique perspective.
A: I totally agree! I love seeing the landscapes and scenery from the water, it's a totally different perspective than you get on land.
B: Yes, and there's something very peaceful and calming about being out on the water, especially if it's a quiet, secluded spot.
A: Absolutely. I also enjoy learning about the history and culture of the places we visit on the boat tour. It's interesting to hear the stories and legends that have been passed down through the generations.
B: Yes, that's definitely a great aspect of boat tours. And if you're lucky, you might even spot some wildlife that you wouldn't be able to see from the land.
A: That's true, I love it when we see dolphins or whales or other sea creatures. It's really exciting and makes the trip even more memorable.
B: Definitely! There's just something special about being out on the water and seeing the world from a different perspective.
Tạm dịch
A: Chào bạn, bạn thấy điều thú vị nhất khi đi du ngoạn trên thuyền hay du lịch trên thuyền là gì?
B: Đối với tôi, đó là cơ hội để khám phá những địa điểm mới và trải nghiệm những nền văn hóa khác nhau từ một góc nhìn độc đáo.
A: Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý! Tôi thích nhìn phong cảnh và phong cảnh từ dưới nước, đó là một góc nhìn hoàn toàn khác so với khi bạn đi trên đất liền.
B: Vâng, và có điều gì đó rất yên bình và tĩnh lặng khi ở trên mặt nước, đặc biệt nếu đó là một nơi yên tĩnh, vắng vẻ.
A: Chắc chắn rồi. Tôi cũng thích tìm hiểu về lịch sử và văn hóa của những nơi chúng tôi ghé thăm trong chuyến tham quan bằng thuyền. Thật thú vị khi nghe những câu chuyện và truyền thuyết đã được truyền qua nhiều thế hệ.
B: Vâng, đó chắc chắn là một khía cạnh tuyệt vời của các chuyến tham quan bằng thuyền. Và nếu may mắn, bạn thậm chí có thể phát hiện ra một số động vật hoang dã mà bạn không thể nhìn thấy từ đất liền.
A: Đúng vậy, tôi rất thích khi chúng ta nhìn thấy cá heo, cá voi hoặc các sinh vật biển khác. Nó thực sự thú vị và làm cho chuyến đi trở nên đáng nhớ hơn.
B: Chắc chắn rồi! Có điều gì đó đặc biệt khi ở trên mặt nước và nhìn thế giới từ một góc nhìn khác.