a) \(\left(-5\right)^{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(2^0\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-5}=1\cdot32=32\)

c) \(6^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-3}:2^{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{36}\cdot27:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27\cdot4}{36}=3\)

a) \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt[6]{8}\right)^2=\sqrt[\dfrac{6}{2}]{8}=\sqrt[3]{8}=2\)

c) \(\sqrt[4]{3}\cdot\sqrt[4]{27}=\sqrt[4]{3\cdot27}=\sqrt[4]{81}=3\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{{3^{12}} + {3^{15}}}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = \frac{{{3^{12}} + {3^{12}}{{.3}^3}}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = \frac{{{3^{12}}.(1 + {3^3})}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = {3^{12}}\\b)2:{\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} + 0,{125^3}{.8^3} - {( - 12)^4}:{6^4}\\ = 2:{\left( {\frac{3}{6} - \frac{4}{6}} \right)^2} + {(0,125.8)^3} - {12^4}:{6^4}\\ = 2:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2} + {1^3} - {(\frac{{12}}{6})^4}\\ = 2:\frac{1}{{36}} + 1 - {2^4}\\ = 2.36 + 1 - 16\\ = 72 + 1 - 16=57\end{array}\)

a) \(0,2 + 2,5:\frac{7}{2} = \frac{2}{{10}} + \frac{25}{10}:\frac{7}{2} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{25}{10}.\frac{2}{7} \\= \frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{7} = \frac{7}{{35}} + \frac{{25}}{{35}} = \frac{{32}}{{35}}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}9.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right)^2} - {\left( { - 0,1} \right)^3}:\frac{2}{{15}}\\ = 9.\frac{1}{9} - {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{10}}} \right)^3}:\frac{2}{{15}}\\ = 1 - \frac{{ - 1}}{{1000}}:\frac{2}{{15}}\\ = 1 - \frac{{ - 1}}{{1000}}.\frac{{15}}{2}\\ = 1 + \frac{3}{{400}}\\=\frac{400}{400}+\frac{3}{400}\\ = \frac{{403}}{{400}}\end{array}\)

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {0,25 - \frac{5}{6}} \right).1,6 + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ =(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{5}{6}).\frac{16}{10}+\frac{-1}{3}\\= \left( {\frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{6}} \right).\frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{6}{{24}} - \frac{{20}}{{24}}} \right).\frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{24}}.\frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 19}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}3 - 2.\left[ {0,5 + \left( {0,25 - \frac{1}{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = 3 - 2.\left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = 3 - 2.\left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{12}}} \right)\\ =3-2.(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{1}{12})\\= 3 - 2.\frac{7}{{12}}\\ = 3 - \frac{7}{6}\\=\frac{18}{6}-\frac{7}{6}\\ = \frac{{11}}{6}\end{array}\)

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

a)

$16^{\alpha }+16^{-\alpha } = (4^2)^{\alpha }+(4^2)^{-\alpha } = 4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha }$

$4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha } = 4^{2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}+4^{-2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-2} = \frac{1}{25}+25 = \frac{26}{25}$

b)

$\left(2^{\alpha }+2^{-\alpha }\right)^2 = \left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{\alpha }+\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{-\alpha } = 4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}$

$4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}} = 4^{\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=-1.7\cdot2.3+1.7\cdot\left(-3.7\right)-1.7\cdot3-0.17:0.1\)

\(=1.7\cdot\left(-2.3\right)+1.7\cdot\left(-3.7\right)+1.7\cdot\left(-3\right)+1.7\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=1.7\cdot\left(-2.3-3.7-3-1\right)\)

\(=-10\cdot1.7=-17\)

b) Ta có: \(B=2\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-0.4\right)-1\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2.75+\left(-1.2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\left(-0.4\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\left(-1.2\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\left(-0.4-\dfrac{5}{3}-1.2\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{539}{60}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\left(2^3\cdot5\cdot7\right)\cdot\left(5^2\cdot7^3\right)}{\left(2\cdot5\cdot7^2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^3\cdot5^3\cdot7^4}{2^2\cdot5^2\cdot7^4}\)

\(=10\)