3. Tính :
a/ \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/ \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) c/ \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)) d/ \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{10}\)
c) -\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - (\(\dfrac{5}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{11}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{-1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{-18}\) x \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
e) \(11\dfrac{1}{4}\) - (\(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(5\dfrac{1}{4}\))
f) (\(8\dfrac{5}{11}\) + \(3\dfrac{5}{8}\)) - \(3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
g) -\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(13\dfrac{9}{11}\) - 0,25 x \(6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : (-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)) + \(6\dfrac{5}{9}\) : (-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
Tính:
a) (6 : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(1\dfrac{1}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) ) : ( \(4\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(5\dfrac{2}{11}\) )
b) (\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)) x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x ..... x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\)) x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\))
Thực hiện phét tính B=\(\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{13}+0,9}{\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{6}{10}}\)
Tính hợp lý nếu có thể:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
a,\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)
b,\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
c,\(=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . \(\dfrac{11}{-6}\) . (-20)
b) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . \(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)
\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
b) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . (\(\dfrac{11}{-6}\)) . (-20)
c) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . (\(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\);
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\);
d) \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\).
a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
