a, b, c > 0. CM: \(ab\left(a+b-2c\right)+bc\left(b+c-2a\right)+ac\left(c+a-2b\right)\ge0\)
cho a,b,c>0
CM \(ab\left(a+b-2c\right)+bc\left(b+c-2a\right)+ca\left(c+a-2b\right)\ge0\)
cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 CMR : \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ac}\ge0\)
cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 CMR : \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ac}\ge0\)
\(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+bc}+\frac{c}{1+ca}\right)-\left(\frac{ab}{1+ab}+\frac{bc}{1+bc}+\frac{ca}{1+ca}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+bc}+\frac{c}{1+ca}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\right)\ge3\)
Đến đây chia làm 2 bài toán :D
\(\frac{a}{1+ab}=a-\frac{a^2b}{1+ab}\ge a-\frac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{a^3b}}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+bc}+\frac{c}{1+ca}\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^3b}+\sqrt{b^3c}+\sqrt{c^3a}\right)\)
\(\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{9}{3+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng 2 cái lại có ngay đpcm
Cho a,b,c \(\ge0,a+b+c=1\)
CMR:
ab+ac+bc\(\ge8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right)^2\)
Mặt khác áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\ge8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\) (hiển nhiên đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right);\left(0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) và các hoán vị của chúng
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{9}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{bca}+\frac{ab}{cab}-\frac{9abc}{\left(a+b+c\right)abc}=0\)
\(\left(A+b+c\right)bc+\left(a+b+c\right)ac+\left(a+b+c\right)ab-9abc=0\)
\(b^2c+c^2b+abc+a^2c+c^2a+abc+a^2b+b^2a+abc-9abc=0\)
\(b^2c+c^2b+a^2c+c^2a+a^2b+b^2a-6abc=0\)
\(c\left(b^2+a^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+a\left(c^2+b^2\right)-6abc=0\)
\(c\left(b^2+a^2-2ab\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+a\left(c^2+2cb+b^2\right)=0\)
\(c\left(b-a\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+a\left(c-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\)
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2b+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn ab+ac+bc=a+b+c+abc ; 3+ab ≠ 2a+b; 3+bc ≠ 2b+c;3+ac ≠2c+a.
C/M: \(\dfrac{1}{3+ab-\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3+bc-\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3+ac-\left(2c+a\right)}=1\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)
sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2
Cho a,b,c>0. CM
\(\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le8\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, chuẩn hóa a + b + c = 1
Khi đó, ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(1-c\right)^2}\le8\)
Xét bất đẳng thức phụ: \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2}\le4x+\frac{4}{3}\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-1\right)^2\left(4x+1\right)}{2x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2}\ge0\)*đúng*
Áp dụng, ta được: \(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(1-c\right)^2}\)\(\le4\left(a+b+c\right)+4=4.1+4=8\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Chuẩn hóa ta có : \(a+b+c=3\)
=> \(\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+6a+9}{3\left(a^2-2a+3\right)}\)
Xét\(\frac{a^2+6a+9}{3\left(a^2-2a+3\right)}\le\frac{4}{3}a+\frac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(a^2+6a+9\le4\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\)
<=> \(4a^3-5a^2-2a+3\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(4a+3\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng
Khi đó
\(VT\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+4=\frac{4}{3}.3+4=8\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
bài lớp 10 em chưa hok nha anh